Applications of CRISPR-Cas9 for advancing precision medicine in oncology: from target discovery to disease modeling.

Front Genet

Department of Translational Oncology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, United States.

Published: October 2023

The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9) (CRISPR/Cas9) system is a powerful tool that enables precise and efficient gene manipulation. In a relatively short time, CRISPR has risen to become the preferred gene-editing system due to its high efficiency, simplicity, and programmability at low costs. Furthermore, in the recent years, the CRISPR toolkit has been rapidly expanding, and the emerging advancements have shown tremendous potential in uncovering molecular mechanisms and new therapeutic strategies for human diseases. In this review, we provide our perspectives on the recent advancements in CRISPR technology and its impact on precision medicine, ranging from target identification, disease modeling, and diagnostics. We also discuss the impact of novel approaches such as epigenome, base, and prime editing on preclinical cancer drug discovery.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10613999PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2023.1273994DOI Listing

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