Objectives: We aimed to identify exercise tests that have been validated to support a safe discharge to home in patients with or without COVID-19.
Study Design: Scoping review, using PRISMA-ScR reporting standards. Medline, PubMed, AMED, Embase, CINAHL and LitCovid databases were searched between 16 and 22 February 2021, with studies included from any publication date up to and including the search date.
Intervention: Short exercise tests.
Primary Outcome Measures: Safe discharge from hospital, readmission rate, length of hospital stay, mortality. Secondary outcomes measures: safety, feasibility and reliability.
Results: Of 1612 original records screened, 19 studies were included in the analysis. These used a variety of exercise tests in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, suspected pulmonary embolism and pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, heart failure or critical illness. Only six studies had examined patients with COVID-19, of these two were still recruiting to evaluate the 1 min sit-to-stand test and the 40-steps test. There was heterogeneity in patient populations, tests used and outcome measures. Few exercise tests have been validated to support discharge decisions. There is currently no support for short exercise tests for triage of care in patients with COVID-19.
Conclusions: Further research is needed to aid clinical decision-making at discharge from hospital.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10619037 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068169 | DOI Listing |
Support Care Cancer
December 2024
Physical Therapy Program, Medical Science Campus, University of Puerto Rico, P.O. Box 365967, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 00936-5067, USA.
Purpose: Compare the effects of low-intensity and moderate-intensity exercise on physical functioning in breast cancer survivors.
Methods: Women aged 50 + years and post-primary treatment for stage 0 to III breast cancer were randomly assigned to a 6-month low-intensity (LIG) or moderate-intensity (MIG) exercise group. Participants were instructed to walk (low- or moderate-intensity) for 30 min five days a week, followed by flexibility exercises, and do strengthening and balance exercises twice weekly.
Support Care Cancer
December 2024
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyorin University, Tokyo, Japan.
Purpose: The present study investigated the clinical feasibility of replacing a part of conventional physiotherapy (PT) with Nintendo Wii® for the recovery of motor function and activities of daily living (ADL) in patients with glioma.
Methods: This study included 10 patients with first-episode gliomas who were admitted to the neurosurgery department of a tertiary hospital. According to the patients' preferences, they were allocated to conventional PT or Wii® rehabilitation groups in which a part of the conventional PT sessions were replaced with Wii® training.
ACS Sens
December 2024
Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon 34129, Republic of Korea.
The increasing prevalence of obesity and metabolic disorders has created a significant demand for personalized devices that can effectively monitor fat metabolism. In this study, we developed an advanced breath analyzer system designed to provide real-time monitoring of exercise-induced fat burning by analyzing volatile organic compounds (VOCs) present in both oral and alveolar breath. Acetone in exhaled breath and β-hydroxybutyric acid (BOHB) in the blood are both biomarkers closely linked to the metabolic fat burning process occurring in the liver, particularly after exercise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Sportsmed
December 2024
Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
Objectives: To cross-sectionally determine 1) the association between lifetime diagnosed concussion and upper extremity musculoskeletal injury (UE-MSI) amongst a novel cohort of community rugby union players and 2) the sex specific risk of UE-MSI given concussion history among these rugby players.
Methods: 1,037 (31.0% female, 31.
J Strength Cond Res
December 2024
Department of Movement Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Rebelo, A, Loturco, I, Pereira, JR, Martinho, DV, Valente-dos-Santos, J, and Broek, GV. Impact of congested match schedules on countermovement jump metrics in elite volleyball players. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2024-The aim of this study was to assess the impact of a congested match schedule on various countermovement jump (CMJ) metrics recorded across the braking, transfer, propulsive, and flight phases of the CMJ.
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