GFN-xTB-Based Computations Provide Comprehensive Insights into Emulsion Radiation-Induced Graft Polymerization.

Chempluschem

Division of Molecular Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin, Kiryu, Gunma, 376-8515, Japan.

Published: April 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • The article explores the emulsion radiation-induced graft polymerization (RIGP) of methacrylate monomers using advanced computational methods through the CREST package, focusing on solvation free energies, conformational entropy, monomer radius, and dipole moments.
  • By simulating realistic emulsion conditions, the study highlights the dynamic behavior of these monomers, providing essential insight into their chemical and physical properties.
  • The findings enabled the development of machine learning models that accurately predict the reactivity of methacrylate monomers in RIGP, identifying key factors in a way that is understandable and interpretable in the chemical context.

Article Abstract

In this article, a deep insight into emulsion radiation-induced graft polymerization (RIGP) was obtained by computing explicit solvation free energies, conformational entropy, monomer radius and dipole moments with the state-of-the-art Conformer-Rotamer Ensemble Sampling Tool (CREST) package primarily at semiempirical GFN-xTB level. By leveraging the robustness of the CREST package, above parameters provided dynamic nature of methacrylate monomers with the consideration of realistic emulsion conditions. With the chemical and physical importance of the above results, CREST-determined explanatory variables sufficiently led to the building of the prediction models for the RIGP of methacrylate monomers. The machine learning model building resulted in effective reactivity predictions and unveiled important factors for the radiation-induced graft polymerization in a chemically interpretable fashion.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cplu.202300480DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

radiation-induced graft
12
graft polymerization
12
emulsion radiation-induced
8
crest package
8
methacrylate monomers
8
gfn-xtb-based computations
4
computations provide
4
provide comprehensive
4
comprehensive insights
4
insights emulsion
4

Similar Publications

This study aims to develop efficient and sustainable hydrogels for dye adsorption, addressing the critical need for improved wastewater treatment methods. Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)-based hydrogels grafted with AAc were synthesized using gamma radiation polymerization. Various AAc to CMC ratios (5:5, 5:7.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Post-radiation fractures (PRF) are a recognised complication of radiation treatment for soft tissue sarcomas. They have a low incidence and typically occur up to 5 years following treatment, more commonly affecting the pelvis, ribs and femur. Due to radiation-induced changes in bone, PRFs typically require more complicated intervention compared to post-trauma fractures, however, limited literature exists, particularly in regards to mid-shaft femoral PRFs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cell-based and extracellular vesicle-based MSC therapies for acute radiation syndrome affecting organ systems.

J Radiat Res

December 2024

Department of Hematology and Oncology, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan.

Exposure to ionizing radiation can induce harmful biological effects on the human body, particularly in cases of high-dose γ-irradiation affecting the gastrointestinal tract, bone marrow, skin and lung. Such exposures lead to lethal outcomes as individuals experience a breakdown in their immune system's ability to defend against pathogens, predisposing them to sepsis-induced multiple organ failures. Mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs) possess diverse biological characteristics, including immunomodulation, anti-inflammation and tissue regeneration.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A gelatin/acrylamide-based hydrogel for smart drug release monitoring and radiation-induced wound repair in breast cancer.

Int J Biol Macromol

December 2024

State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian R&D Center for Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China; Zhengzhou Institute of Emerging Industrial Technology, Zhengzhou 450000, China. Electronic address:

Radiotherapy is a common local treatment for breast cancer, and while it is effective in targeting tumor cells, it inevitably causes significant side effects. These include excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), repeated inflammatory, and severe skin ulceration, all of which can hinder the wound healing process. As a result, there is a pressing need for multifunctional medical dressings that can support wound repair following radiotherapy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Radiation-induced sarcomas (RIS) are iatrogenic malignancies that arise following high-dose radiotherapy, posing a significant clinical challenge due to their poor prognosis and resistance to conventional treatments. The incidence of RIS is increasing with advancements in radiotherapy techniques. This report presents a case of a 71-year-old male diagnosed with stage III rectal adenocarcinoma treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and curative surgery.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!