Background: Patients with unilateral peripheral vestibular deficit (UPVD) experience vertigo, dizziness, disability, negative influences on their quality of life, anxiety, and depression. In vestibular rehabilitation, virtual reality (VR) has proven to be effective. This investigation sought to evaluate the efficacy of the Balance Rehabilitation Unit (BRU) (Medicaa Montevideo, Uruguay, Balance Suite, version BRU 415) in patients with UPVD.
Methods: A prospective, randomized, controlled study involved 38 patients from the Otoneurologic Service at the National Institute of Rehabilitation "Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra" in Mexico. A physician specialist diagnosed the patients with UPVD and assigned them randomly to one of two groups. Group 1 (n = 19) received traditional vestibular rehabilitation, whereas Group 2 (n = 19) received BRU-supported vestibular rehabilitation. Both groups were monitored by medical professionals. Patients were evaluated with the Dizziness Handicap Inventory, static and dynamic balance assessments, the dynamic gait index, and the sensory organization test. The statistical analysis was conducted using the Student's t-test, with p 0.05 considered statistically significant.
Results: The difference in mean age between the conventional therapy and BRU groups was not statistically significant. Both conventional vestibular rehabilitation and the BRU led to statistically significant improvements in all assessed parameters, with no statistically significant differences between the two groups.
Conclusion: Balance, mobility, and quality of life were enhanced similarly in UPVD patients by BRU-supported vestibular rehabilitation and conventional vestibular rehabilitation. In addition, BRU facilitated patient motivation, exercise feedback, and confidence enhancement.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10613477 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.46217 | DOI Listing |
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Faculty of Applied Sciences, Department of Accounting and Financial Management, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.
Purpose: Vestibular neuritis (VN) is a common cause of vertigo with significant impact on patients' quality of life. This study aimed to analyze global research trends in VN using bibliometric methods to identify key themes, influential authors, institutions, and countries contributing to the field.
Methods: We conducted a comprehensive search of the Web of Science Core Collection database for publications related to VN from 1980 to 2024.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Objective: This multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial aimed to evaluate whether prolonged noisy galvanic vestibular stimulation improves body balance in patients with vestibulopathy.
Materials And Methods: This trial was registered in the Japan Pharmaceutical Information Center Clinical Trials Information registry (jRCT1080224083). Subjects were 20- to 85-year-old patients who had been unsteady for more than one year and whose symptoms had persisted despite more than six months of rehabilitation.
J Educ Health Promot
December 2024
Department of Community Medicine, AJ Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Headache disorders are reported by more than 50% of adults during the previous year in India. In addition to their great prevalence, the World Health Organization lists them as amongthe top ten conditions that are the most disabling. The high disability levels among headaches can also occur with several conditions such as vestibular symptoms, and balance alterations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Neurophysiol
January 2025
Ghent University, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Corneel Heymanslaan 10 9000 Ghent, Belgium; Ghent University Hospital, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Corneel Heymanslaan 10 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Objective: The study aimed to explore the vestibular function in children with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs).
Methods: Twenty-eight participants with a NDD (6 girls, 22 boys; 6-13 years; 9;3 ± 2;4 years) were enrolled in this pilot study. Sixteen participants had a single NDD (Autism Spectrum Disorder: n = 7, Developmental Coordination Disorder: n = 3; Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: n = 6), the remaining 12 had comorbid NDDs.
Front Aging Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Background: The perception of Subjective Visual Vertical (SVV) is crucial for postural orientation and significantly reflects an individual's postural control ability, relying on vestibular, visual, and somatic sensory inputs to assess the Earth's gravity line. The neural mechanisms and aging effects on SVV perception, however, remain unclear.
Objective: This study seeks to examine aging-related changes in SVV perception and uncover its neurological underpinnings through functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS).
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!