AI Article Synopsis
- Hypothyroidism is the most common thyroid disease, affecting metabolism and tissue growth, and may lead to more dental issues like caries and periodontal problems.
- The study found that people with hypothyroidism have significantly lower levels of calcium in their saliva compared to healthy individuals, but there was no correlation with thyroid hormone levels in the blood.
- The lower salivary calcium levels in hypothyroid patients could contribute to their higher risk of dental caries.
Article Abstract
Background And Aims: Hypothyroidism is the most common disease of the thyroid gland. Thyroid hormone plays a crucial role in regulating tissue growth and metabolism. Additionally, patients with thyroid dysfunction have a higher incidence of caries and periodontal problems. The presence of calcium and phosphate ions seems to be effective in remineralizing teeth and reducing caries. The aim of this study was to evaluate the salivary level of calcium in patients with hypothyroidism.
Results: The results of this study showed that saliva calcium concentration in patients with hypothyroidism is significantly lower than healthy subjects. Also, no significant association was found between salivary calcium levels and TSH and T4 hormones level of blood.
Conclusion: The increased prevalence of dental caries in patients with hypothyroidism may be related to a decrease in their calcium levels.
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|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10600405 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.1669 | DOI Listing |
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