Hypothesis: The process of protein corona changes has been widely believed to follow the Vroman effect, while protein structural change during the process is rarely reported, due to the lack of analytical methods. In-situ interpretation for protein structural change is critical to processes such as the recognition and transport of nanomaterials.
Experiments: Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation was used to predict the deflection and twist of the protein tertiary structure. The structural changes of the surface protein corona during the interaction of nanoparticles (NPs) with lipid bilayer were probed in situ and real-time by sum frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy.
Findings: The ring tertiary structure of the protein corona is altered from vertical to horizontal on particle surface, a process of the soft-to-hard structural transition, which is contributed by the hydrogen bonding force between the protein and water molecules. The negatively charged protein corona can induce the redistribution of interfacial charge, leading to a more stable hydrogen bond network of the interfacial water. Our findings suggest that the structural change from flexible to rigid is a crucial process in the soft-to-hard transition of the protein corona, which will be a beneficial supplement to the Vroman effect of protein adsorption.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2023.10.095 | DOI Listing |
J Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China. Electronic address:
The spontaneous adsorption of proteins onto nanoparticles, known as the protein corona, provides a unique perspective for designing protein-sensing biosensors. This study proposes a tailored protein corona method mediated by Tween-20 and develops a reverse-capture approach for protein quantification assays. The protein-coated microplate captures titanium dioxide nanosheets (TiO-NS) in a phosphate buffer containing Tween-20 and generates fluorescence signals via the photocatalytic reduction of resazurin to resorufin, thereby indicating the amount of protein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
December 2024
Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China.
Spherical nucleic acids (SNAs) usually suffer from an undesired protein corona and disrupt the function of nucleic acids (e.g., aptamer), thereby compromising recognition and response to proteins in the biological environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Pharm
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, Dankook University, Yongin-si 16890, South Korea.
The adsorption of plasma proteins (human serum albumin, immunoglobulin γ-1, apolipoproteins A-I and E-III) onto polystyrene surfaces grafted with polyethylene glycol (PEG) at different grafting densities is simulated using an all-atom PEG model validated by comparing the conformations of isolated PEG chains with previous simulation and theoretical values. At high PEG density, the grafted PEG chains extend like brushes, while at low density, they significantly adsorb to the surface due to electrostatic attraction between polystyrene amines and PEG oxygens, forming a PEG layer much thinner than its Flory radius. Free energy calculations show that PEGylation can either increase or decrease the binding strength between proteins and surfaces, to an extent dependent on PEG density and specific proteins involved, in agreement with experiments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
December 2024
College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, PR China.
Proteins are some of the most important components in living organisms. When nanoparticles enter a living system, they swiftly interact with proteins to produce the so-called "protein corona", which depicts the adsorption of proteins on large nanoparticles (normally tens to hundreds of nanometers). However, the sizes of small nanoparticles (typically, fluorescent nanomaterials such as quantum dots, noble metal nanoclusters, carbon dots, ) are less than 10 nm, which are comparable or even much smaller than those of proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
December 2024
Division of Medical Physics and Biophysics, Gottfried Schatz Research Center for Cell Signaling, Metabolism and Aging, Medical University of Graz, Graz, 8010, Austria.
Background: Selenium (Se) is a vital micronutrient for maintaining homeostasis in the human body. Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) have demonstrated improved bioavailability compared to both inorganic and organic forms of Se. Therefore, supplementing with elemental Se in its nano-form is highly promising for biomedical applications related to Se deficiency.
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