Ili Valley is an important ecological barrier in western China and an important economic zone of the Belt and Road Initiative. Exploring the driving factors of ecosystem service value (ESV) based on land use change is of great significance for optimizing regional ecological environment and coordinating human-land relationship. Based on three periods of land use data from 2000 to 2020 in Yili Valley, we used ArcGIS 10.8 and Origin to analyze the characteristics of land use change, temporal and spatial variations of ESV, and the synergy and trade-offs of ecosystem services, and explored the driving factors affecting the spatial differentiation of ESV and the interaction among factors by using Geo-Detector. The results showed that land use change in the study area was obvious from 2000 to 2020, with the area of grassland and water area being greatly reduced and the largest increase for the area of construction land. The ESV of grassland and water area and the service function of water resource supply decreased significantly. ESV high value areas were transformed to low value areas. Synergy was the dominant relationship among ecosystem services in the study area, which showed an increasing trend. Elevation was the main driving factor of ESV spatial differentiation in Yili Valley, and the low elevation plain area suitable for human activities on both sides of the basin was the low ESV value area. The interaction between all factors was manifested as enhanced relationship, while the explanatory power of natural factors was higher than that of social and economic factors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.13287/j.1001-9332.202310.021 | DOI Listing |
Science
January 2025
Valério D. Pillar is at the Laboratório de Ecologia Quantitativa, Departamento de Ecologia/Centro de Ecologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Over half of Earth's land surface is covered with fire-prone vegetation, with grassy ecosystems-such as grasslands, savannas, woodlands, and shrublands-being the most extensive. In the context of the climate crisis, scientists worldwide are exploring adaptation measures to address the heightened fire risk driven by more frequent extreme climatic conditions such as droughts and heatwaves, as well as by non-native plant invasions that increased fuel loads and altered fire regimes. Although fire is intrinsic to grassy ecosystems, rising exposure to wildfire smoke harms human health and the environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
January 2025
College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Rapid urbanization in Lahore has dramatically transformed land use and land cover (LULC), significantly impacting the city's thermal environment and intensifying climate change and sustainable development challenges. This study aims to examine the changes in the urban landscape of Lahore and their impact on the Urban thermal environment between 1990 and 2020. The previous studies conducted on Lahore lack the application of Geospatial artificial intelligence (GeoAI) to quantify land use and land cover, which is successfully covered in this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Background: The apolipoprotein E (ApoE) Ɛ4 allele is associated with a significant risk for both late-onset Alzheimer's Disease (AD) development and cerebral amyloidosis, but the degree to which cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) apoE glycosylation affects disease progression is unclear. The objective of this study was to examine the relationship of CSF apoE glycosylation with t-tau, p-tau181, and Aβ1-42 CSF levels, and to delineate the effect of the APOE4+ genotype (vs E4-) on glycosylation.
Method: Total glycosylation and apoE isoform-specific glycosylation were analyzed in baseline plasma and CSF samples from a longitudinal cohort of older individuals (n=188, ages 55 - 89) from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI).
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Social & Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Background: Although ethnic and cultural aspects can influence health behaviors, no studies have compared views about dementia and brain health between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people living in the same territory. Therefore, we contrasted beliefs and knowledge about dementia risk reduction between Indigenous (Mapuche) and non-Indigenous older adults in Chile.
Method: An exploratory qualitative study was conducted with people 60 years and older, self-identified as Mapuche ('people of the land') or non-Mapuche, with no dementia.
Mol Ecol
January 2025
Department of Anatomy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
In a changing environment, vacant niches can be filled either by adaptation of local taxa or range-expanding invading species. The relative tempo of these patterns is of key interest in the modern age of climate change. Aotearoa New Zealand has been a hotspot of biogeographic research for decades due to its long-term isolation and dramatic geological history.
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