Changes in the atomic and electronic structure of silicon carbide 3C-SiC (β-SiC), resulting from lead adsorption, were studied within the density functional theory. The aim of the study was to analyze the main mechanisms occurring during the corrosion of this material. Therefore, the investigations focused on process-relevant parameters such as bond lengths, bond energies, Bader charges, and charge density differences. To compare the magnitude of the interactions, the calculations were conducted for three representative surfaces: (100, 110, and 111) with varying degrees of lead coverage. The results indicate that chemisorption occurs, with the strongest binding on the hexagonal surface (111) in interaction with three dangling bonds. The adsorption energy rises with increasing coverage, especially as the surface approaches saturation. As a result of these interactions, atomic bonds on the surface weaken, which affects the dissolution corrosion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16206700 | DOI Listing |
The zebrafish is a valuable model organism for studying cardiac development and diseases due to its many shared aspects of genetics and anatomy with humans and ease of experimental manipulations. Computational fluid-structure interaction (FSI) simulations are an efficient and highly controllable means to study the function of cardiac valves in development and diseases. Due to their small scales, little is known about the mechanical properties of zebrafish cardiac valves, limiting existing computational studies of zebrafish valves and their interaction with blood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta, Bihar, 801106, India.
In this study, we investigate a novel hybrid borocarbonitride (bpn-BCN) 2D material inspired by recent advances in carbon biphenylene synthesis, using first-principles calculations and semi-classical Boltzmann transport theory. Our analysis confirms the structural stability of bpn-BCN through formation energy, elastic coefficients, phonon dispersion, and molecular dynamics simulations at 300 K and 800 K. The material exhibits an indirect band gap of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
January 2025
Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Sector 81, Knowledge City, Manauli, Mohali, Mohali, Punjab, 140306, INDIA.
Two-dimensional (2D) materials hold great promise for the next-generation optoelectronics applications, many of which, including solar cell, rely on the efficient dissociation of exciton into free charge carriers. However, photoexcitation in atomically thin 2D semiconductors typically produces exciton with a binding energy of ~500 meV, an order of magnitude larger than thermal energy at room temperature. This inefficient exciton dissociation can limit the efficiency of photovoltaics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
Department of Physics, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.
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January 2025
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China.
Electrochemical reduction of CO is an efficient strategy for CO utilization under mild conditions. Tin (Sn) single-atom catalysts (SACs) are promising candidates due to their controllable CO/formate generation via asymmetric coordination engineering. Nevertheless, the factors that govern the selectivity remain unclear.
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