The gas sensitivity and structural properties of TiO thin films deposited by plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition (ALD) were examined in detail. The TiO thin films are deposited using Tetrakis(dimethylamido)titanium(IV) and oxygen plasma at 300 °C on SiO substrates followed by annealing at temperatures of 800 °C. Gas sensitivity under exposure to O within the temperature range from 30 °C to 700 °C was studied. The ALD-deposited TiO thin films demonstrated high responses to O in the dynamic range from 0.1 to 100 vol. % and low concentrations of H, NO. The ALD deposition allowed the enhancement of sensitivity of TiO thin films to gases. The greatest response of TiO thin films to O was observed at a temperature of 500 °C and was 41.5 arb. un. under exposure to 10 vol. % of O. The responses of TiO thin films to 0.1 vol. % of H and 7 × 10 vol. % of NO at a temperature of 500 °C were 10.49 arb. un. and 10.79 arb. un., correspondingly. The resistance of the films increased due to the chemisorption of oxygen molecules on their surface that decreased the thickness of the conduction channel between the metal contacts. It was suggested that there are two types of adsorption centers on the TiO thin films surface: oxygen is chemisorbed in the form of O on the first one and O on the second one.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi14101875 | DOI Listing |
Nanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, S. Banacha 2c, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale Adv
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arkansas Fayetteville AR 72701 USA
The use of metal oxide catalysts to enhance plasma CO reduction has seen significant recent development towards processes to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and produce renewable chemical feedstocks. While plasma reactors are effective at producing the intended chemical transformations, the conditions can result in catalyst degradation. Atomic layer deposition (ALD) can be used to synthesize complex, hierarchically structured metal oxide plasma catalysts that, while active for plasma CO reduction, are potentially vulnerable to degradation due to their high surface area and nanoscopic thickness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
December 2024
Electronic Materials Laboratory, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 1631714191, Iran.
Multibit/analog artificial synapses are in demand for neuromorphic computing systems. A problem hindering the utilization of memristive artificial synapses in commercial neuromorphic systems is the rigidity of their functional parameters, plasticity in particular. Here, we report fabricating polycrystalline rutile-based memristive memory segments with Ti/poly-TiO/Ti structures featuring multibit/analog storage and the first use of a tunable DC-biasing for synaptic plasticity adjustment from short- to long-term.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Section of Condensed Matter Physics, Department of Physics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, University Campus, 15784 Athens, Greece.
The rational design of photonic crystal photocatalysts has attracted significant interest in order to improve their light harvesting and photocatalytic performances. In this work, an advanced approach to enhance slow light propagation and visible light photocatalysis is demonstrated for the first time by integrating a planar defect into CoO-TiO inverse opals. Trilayer photonic crystal films were fabricated through the successive deposition of an inverse opal TiO underlayer, a thin titania interlayer, and a photonic top layer, whose visible light activation was implemented through surface modification with CoO nanoscale complexes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, 316 Physical Science, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.
One method for the colorimetric detection of hydrogen peroxide vapor is based on a titanium-hydrogen peroxide complex. A color changing material based on a titania hydroxypropyl cellulose thin film was initially developed. However, as this material dries, the sensitivity of the material is significantly reduced.
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