AI Article Synopsis

  • The German version of GloboDiet, a software for assessing dietary recalls, was updated and needed verification through validation before use in a national study.
  • A study involving 109 participants compared 24-hour diet recalls from GloboDiet with urine samples to validate protein and potassium intake using various statistical methods.
  • Results indicated that while protein intake estimates were valid, potassium intake estimates were inconsistent, suggesting the dietary recalls might underestimate actual potassium intake despite showing good agreement with urine sample data.

Article Abstract

(1) Background: The German version of GloboDiet, a software for a computer-based assessment of 24 h recalls, was intensively updated. Therefore, validation is required prior to its use in the upcoming data collection within the German National Nutrition Monitoring. (2) Methods: For this purpose, the cross-sectional ErNst study with 109 participants (57 women and 52 men) was conducted. The study provided data on 24 h GloboDiet recalls and 24 h urine samples from the same day. Protein and potassium intake, known as eligible validation markers, were compared to the measured excretion in urine. To assess the agreement between intake and excretion, the following statistical methods were used: Wilcoxon rank tests, confidence intervals, Spearman correlations, and Bland-Altman plots. (3) Results: Overall, the updated German GloboDiet version showed valid estimates of protein intake. Regarding potassium, results were ambiguous and differed depending on the statistical method applied. While the Bland-Altman plot showed a good agreement between 24 h recalls and urine samples for potassium, the correlation was weak, suggesting that 24 h recalls may underestimate true intake. (4) Conclusions: Despite the partly ambiguous results, the updated GloboDiet version linked to the current German Nutrient Database provides valid estimates of nutrient intake.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10609925PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15204418DOI Listing

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  • A study involving 109 participants compared 24-hour diet recalls from GloboDiet with urine samples to validate protein and potassium intake using various statistical methods.
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