Histiocytic sarcoma (HS) is an extremely rare and aggressive malignant neoplasm of hematopoietic origin that shows morphologic and immunophenotypic evidence of histiocytic differentiation. In approximately 25% of the cases, presumed transdifferentiation of a preexisting hematolymphoid disorder can be demonstrated. Various extranodal sites, particularly the gastrointestinal tract, soft tissue, skin, and spleen, can be involved. Enhanced CT and FDG PET/CT findings of extranodal histiocytic sarcoma have been barely reported. We present a case with extranodal HS originating in the small intestine after gastric large B-cell lymphoma, mistaken for prostate cancer metastasis in a 76-year-old man.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13203189 | DOI Listing |
Skeletal Radiol
December 2024
Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA.
The case report discusses xanthogranulomatous osteomyelitis, a rare inflammatory bone condition that can resemble malignancy on imaging studies. The report details a case of a 42-year-old woman with left leg pain, swelling, and redness lasting 4 months. Imaging revealed a lytic lesion in the left tibia with endosteal erosion, and MRI showed extraosseous soft tissue extension.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
December 2024
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Veterinary Pathology, Berlin, Germany.
Canine cutaneous histiocytoma (CCH) is a tumor that originates from dermal Langerhans cells and affects particularly young dogs. The common spontaneous regression of CCH makes it an interesting model in comparative oncology research. Previous studies have indicated that anti-tumor immune responses may be involved, but details remain speculative to date.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJCO Precis Oncol
November 2024
Department of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Purpose: BRAF and MEK inhibitors are standard treatments in histiocytic disorders, such as Erdheim-Chester disease (ECD). Some patients lack MAPK-pathway alterations, making these treatments less effective.
Methods: We describe three patients with histiocytic disorders who have novel non-MAPK pathway alterations.
Am J Surg Pathol
November 2024
Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine.
Histiocytic and dendritic cell neoplasms, especially histiocytic sarcoma, can show morphologic and phenotypic overlap with immature monocytic neoplasms. IRF8 immunohistochemical staining has been demonstrated to be useful in identifying monoblasts, but it has not been extensively studied in histiocytic and dendritic cell neoplasms. IRF8 immunohistochemistry was performed on cases of histiocytic sarcoma (HS, n=6), Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH, n=25), Rosai Dorfman disease (RDD, n=17), follicular dendritic cell sarcoma (FDCS, n=3), and Erdheim Chester disease (ECD, n=5), along with a control group that included a subset of myeloid neoplasms with monocytic differentiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Vet J
October 2024
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Okayama University of Science, Imabari, Japan.
Background: Intracranial histiocytic sarcoma (HS) is uncommon in dogs, and no standard treatment has yet been defined for this disease. Herein, we describe a case of intracranial HS that responded favorably to nimustine treatment.
Case Description: A 9-year-old, castrated Welsh Corgi Pembroke presented with a 2-month history of quadriplegia.
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