Conversion of plastic waste into porous carbon for CO capture is an attractive approach to solve the carbon emission and plastic pollution problems, simultaneously. However, the previous studies are limited to the utilization of single PET plastic. The conversion of mixed plastic waste (MPW), which is of more practical significance, is seldom reported. In this study, mixed plastic waste was converted into porous carbon materials for CO capture through cascading autogenic pressure carbonization (APC) and chemical activation. The carbon yield of 56% was achieved through APC of MPW. The activator (KOH) dosage had significant effects on the structure and properties of the prepared porous carbons. Porous carbon prepared with KOH/C ratio of 4 had the largest micropore area and the maximum CO adsorption was 2.7 mmol g at 298 K and 1 bar. The experimental data were well fitted to the pesudo first-order kinetic model. The MPW derived porous carbon exhibited not only high CO uptake capacity, but also fast adsorption rate, good selectivity of CO over N and good cyclic stability, which could be regarded as a promising adsorbent for CO adsorption.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140546 | DOI Listing |
J Food Sci Technol
February 2025
Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, Faculty of Technology, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham, 44150 Thailand.
This study aimed to fabricate edible films from tapioca (T) and potato (P) starch, assessing their physicochemical properties and biodegradation across different ratios (T100P0, T70P30, T50P50, and T30P70). The films underwent evaluation for moisture content, thickness, water vapor permeability, and color values. T100P0 and T30P70 formulations exhibited the highest film transparency at 43.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci Technol
February 2025
Dept. of Food Processing Tech. A. D. Patel Institute of Technology, Charutar Vidya Mandal University, New Vallabh Vidyanagar, Anand, Gujarat India.
Unlabelled: A huge amount of fruits and vegetables is being produced and processed in India and therefore the waste is also generated in high quantities. These wastes are good sources of vitamins, enzymes, cellulose, and many other essential compounds. The non-utilization of these bio-wastes leads to economic loss and also environmental problems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Ecotechnol
January 2025
Global Centre for Environmental Remediation (GCER), College of Engineering, Science and Environment, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.
Managing plastic waste is one of the greatest challenges humanity faces in the coming years. Current strategies-landfilling, incineration, and recycling-remain insufficient or pose significant environmental concerns, failing to address the growing volume of plastic residues discharged into the environment. Recently, increasing attention has focused on the potential of certain insect larvae species to chew, consume, and partially biodegrade synthetic polymers such as polystyrene and polyethylene, offering novel biotechnological opportunities for plastic waste management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
January 2025
Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS), KU Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200F, Post Box 2454 3001 Leuven Belgium
Plastic waste conversion into valuable chemicals is a promising alternative to landfill or incineration. In particular, the chemical upcycling of polybutadiene rubber (PBR) could provide a renewable route towards highly desirable α,ω-dienes with varying chain lengths, which can find ample industrial application. While previous research has shown that the treatment of polybutadiene with a consecutive hydrogenation and ethenolysis reaction can afford long-chain α,ω-dienes, achieving precise control over the product chain length remains an important bottleneck.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Cent Sci
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States.
Photothermal conversion can promote plastic depolymerization (chemical recycling to a monomer) through light-to-heat conversion. The highly localized temperature gradient near the photothermal agent surface allows selective heating with spatial control not observed with bulk pyrolysis. However, identifying and incorporating practical photothermal agents into plastics for end-of-life depolymerization have not been realized.
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