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Deubiquitylating Enzymes in Cancer and Immunity. | LitMetric

Deubiquitylating Enzymes in Cancer and Immunity.

Adv Sci (Weinh)

The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518033, P. R. China.

Published: December 2023

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Deubiquitylating enzymes (DUBs) maintain relative homeostasis of the cellular ubiquitome by removing the post-translational modification ubiquitin moiety from substrates. Numerous DUBs have been demonstrated specificity for cleaving a certain type of ubiquitin linkage or positions within ubiquitin chains. Moreover, several DUBs perform functions through specific protein-protein interactions in a catalytically independent manner, which further expands the versatility and complexity of DUBs' functions. Dysregulation of DUBs disrupts the dynamic equilibrium of ubiquitome and causes various diseases, especially cancer and immune disorders. This review summarizes the Janus-faced roles of DUBs in cancer including proteasomal degradation, DNA repair, apoptosis, and tumor metastasis, as well as in immunity involving innate immune receptor signaling and inflammatory and autoimmune disorders. The prospects and challenges for the clinical development of DUB inhibitors are further discussed. The review provides a comprehensive understanding of the multi-faced roles of DUBs in cancer and immunity.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10754134PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.202303807DOI Listing

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