Identifying Barriers to Basic Needs, Academic Success, and the Vaccination Pattern among College Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Int J Environ Res Public Health

Department of Medical Lab Sciences, Public Health, and Nutrition Science, Tarleton State University, 1333 West Washington, Stephenville, TX 76402, USA.

Published: October 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • * Academically, students struggled with online learning due to difficulties in motivation, group projects, and finding suitable study environments, with underutilization of university support services.
  • * The study highlighted that vaccination attitudes were influenced by factors like age, ethnicity, and health insurance, revealing a strong need for universities to enhance their responses to future public health emergencies.

Article Abstract

College students face significant challenges during large-scale disease outbreaks that potentially compromise their basic needs, vaccine confidence, and academic success. Using a cross-sectional design and convenience sampling, we examined the impact of COVID-19 among college students ( = 828). The survey was administered using the Qualtrics survey platform to collect data on multiple demographic and health behaviors of students in the summer semester (2021). Our study demonstrated that the most common financial shock experienced by the study participants was job loss, with less remarkable changes in food and housing insecurities. Academically, students had the most difficulty learning online compared to other modalities (face-to-face, Hyflex, etc.) and struggled with staying motivated. They also struggled with group work and finding appropriate learning spaces. However, many did not use university support systems such as career and tutoring services. Exploring the COVID-19 vaccination attitudes, we found that only age, ethnicity, classification, and health insurance status were associated with getting vaccinated ( < 0.05). When the learning environment was assessed for various modalities, only college attendance was significantly associated ( < 0.05) with the accessible platforms (online, Hyflex, face-to-face, and others); however, nearly 40% of students reported difficulty learning on an online learning platform compared other categories that had much lower proportions. Our findings underscore an immediate need for universities to take measures to improve their preparedness and response strategies to mitigate the negative effects of future large-scale public health emergencies among students.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10606919PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20206924DOI Listing

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