We present a fascinating case of a 57-year-old male with a novel mutation in MLH1 (), who presented with two synchronous colonic tumours, initially deemed unresectable, and experienced a complete pathological response on neoadjuvant pembrolizumab. Extensive genetic testing revealed post-zygotic mosaicism from the novel mutation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/curroncol30100653 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Immunol
January 2025
Division of Allergy and Immunology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 19104, USA.
Major histocompatibility complex class I deficiency results from deleterious biallelic variants in TAP1, TAP2, TAPBP, and B2M genes. Only a few patients with variant-curated TAP1 deficiency (TAP1D) have been reported in the literature and the clinical phenotype has been variable with an emphasis on autoimmune and inflammatory complications. We report TAP1D in a Nepalese girl with a severe clinical phenotype with serious viral infections at a very young age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Rev Allergy Immunol
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, People's Republic of China.
The switch/sucrose non-fermentable (SWI/SNF) chromatin remodeling complexes (also referred to as BAF complexes) are composed of multiple subunits, which regulate the nucleosome translocation and chromatin accessibility. In recent years, significant advancements have been made in understanding mutated genes encoding subunits of the SWI/SNF complexes in cancer biology. Nevertheless, the role of SWI/SNF complexes in immune response and inflammatory diseases continues to attract significant attention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guandong, China.
Background: The classic mode of STING activation is through binding the cyclic dinucleotide 2'3'-cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP), produced by the DNA sensor cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS), which is important for the innate immune response to microbial infection and autoimmune disease. Modes of STING activation that are independent of cGAS are much less well understood. We wanted to explore the interactome of STING on the organelles during its trafficking route and to understand the regulatory network of STING signaling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Cell Biology and Pathology, New York, NY, USA.
Background: Possession of the APOE4 allele is the strongest genetic risk factor for developing the sporadic form of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Studies investigating APOE4's associated AD risk have largely centered on APOE4's propensity to regulate the deposition of extracellular amyloid beta plaques. More recent attempts to characterize APOE4's role in AD have brought into question the role APOE4 may possess in modulating the pathogenesis of intracellular tau tangles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Background: In tauopathies, the protein tau misfolds into a b-sheet conformation that self-templates and spreads throughout the brain causing progressive degeneration. Biological and structural data have shown that the shape, or strain, that tau adopts when it misfolds determines which disease a patient will develop. We previously used HEK293T cells expressing TauRD-YFP to show that tau strain formation is isoform-specific.
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