IgG is a key mediator of immune responses throughout the human body, and the structure of the conserved glycan on the Fc region has been identified as a key inflammatory switch regulating its downstream effects. In particular, the absence of terminal sialic acid has been shown to increase the affinity of IgG for activating Fc receptors, cascading the inflammatory response in a variety of diseases and conditions. Previously, we have shown that IgG sialylation is mediated by B cell-extrinsic processes. Here, we show that the FcRn-mediated recycling pathway within endothelial cells is a critical modulator of IgG sialylation. Building a deeper understanding of how IgG sialylation is regulated will drive the development of novel therapeutics which dynamically tune IgG functionality .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2023.06.30.547255 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
January 2025
Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Materials and Chemical Engineering, University of Miskolc, 3515 Miskolc, Hungary.
The signature of human serum IgG glycosylation is critical in the defense against pathogens. Alterations of IgG N-glycome were associated with COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019) severity, although knowledge on the response to vaccination is limited. IgG N-glycome was analyzed in this study in post-COVID-19 and post-vaccination patients to reveal potential glycosylation-based alterations using hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC-UPLC) with fluorescence (FLR) and mass-spectrometric (MS) detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunity
January 2025
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne, Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia. Electronic address:
The mechanisms underpinning susceptibility to influenza virus infection, resulting in life-threatening disease, are not well understood. In this issue of Immunity, Chakraborty et al. demonstrate that sialylated IgG suppresses NF-κB-driven inflammatory responses in the lungs by inducing repressor element-1 silencing transcription factor (REST) to prevent excessive inflammation without impacting viral replication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Albinusdreef 2, 2333ZA, Leiden, Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands.
Antibody glycosylation patterns can affect antibody functionality and thereby contribute to protection against invading pathogens. During pregnancy, maternal antibodies can be transferred through the placenta and contribute to modulating both the mother's and her child's immune responses. Although several studies of IgG glycosylation during pregnancy have been carried out, very few cohorts studied were from sub-Saharan Africa, where exposure to microorganisms and parasites is high.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
November 2024
Division of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Immunotherapies, Department of Medicine II, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein and Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Tumor cell phagocytosis by macrophages is considered a relevant mechanism of action for many therapeutic IgG antibodies. However, tumor cells employ several mechanisms to evade immune recognition, including hypersialylation. Here, we describe how reduction of sialic acid exposure on tumor cells promotes antibody-dependent tumor cell phagocytosis (ADCP) by macrophages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
School of Public Health, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, China; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Taian 271099, China; School of Public Health, Jining Medical College, Jining 272067, China. Electronic address:
Background: Immunoglobulin G (IgG) N-glycans have been shown to regulate the inflammatory response in the context of disease. In recent years, it has been found to be associated with several neurodegenerative disorders. In this study, we examined the relationship between IgG N-glycans and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in a high-risk population for MCI, specifically patients with cerebrovascular stenosis.
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