AI Article Synopsis
- Many informal caregivers in Germany, especially older generations, play a crucial role in providing care, and their mental health is impacted by various factors.
- The study used data from 25,659 individuals over 18 years to assess how caregiving affects mental health, comparing non-migrant Germans and ethnic German immigrants.
- Results showed that short-term caregiving negatively impacts mental health mainly for non-migrants, while long-term care generally harms mental health more for immigrants, highlighting the need for targeted health policies considering these differences.
Article Abstract
Objective: In aging Germany, a large part of care is provided by informal caregivers. We aimed to analyze the main drivers of the mental health of caregivers and their intersection with migration status.
Methods: Using panel data covering 18 years ( = 25,659 individuals, aged 16 to 103 years; mean age of 49.5 years) and applying linear regression models we investigated the association between informal caregiving and mental health. We compared non-migrant Germans (NMG) and ethnic German immigrants (EGI), who are the oldest immigrant group in Germany. Informal caregiving was defined as living with a person in need of care or by providing care for ≥2 h per day; the main health outcomes were mental health and mental health changes, measured by a metric scale of six items.
Results: Even accounting for selection into caregiving, short-term care seemed to be disadvantageous only for NMG, while long-term care was generally associated with poorer mental health, with a particular disadvantage for EGI. Socio-economic characteristics and personality traits affected mental health changes, but only weakly the caregiving-health association.
Conclusion: Informal caregiving presents a health burden which is not explained by socio-economic characteristics and personality, but by migration status. Policies to promote health in an aging society need to consider differences in short- and long-term care provision and between migrants and the non-migrants.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2023.2271866 | DOI Listing |
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