Biosynthesized poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) (PHBHHx) has emerged as a promising biodegradable polymer with a great potential to compete with traditional petroleum-based plastics, however, the poor crystallization ability makes it challenge to transform into high-performance products via common melt-processing methods. Herein, we demonstrate that N,N'-dicyclohexyl-2,6-naphthalenedicarboxamide (TMB) can serve as an efficient nucleating agent to significantly enhance the crystallization and resulting storage stability of PHBHHx. The results indicate that PHBHHx with small amounts of TMB (0.3-0.5 wt%) can crystallize completely even under a rapid cooling rate of 100 °C/min and the isothermal crystallization time is greatly reduced. As a result, the crystallinity of the injection-molded PHBHHx products is increased from 24.5 % to 39.5 %, without secondary crystallization after being stored at room temperature for 6 h. The products exhibit superior dimensional stability and the post-shrinkage can be decreased to as low as 0.1 %. Our work offers a feasible method to develop high-performance PHBHHx materials with remarkably enhanced crystallization ability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127632 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
February 2025
Department of Applied Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering, School of Fundamental Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1, Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan.
Short fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites (SFRTPs) have excellent recyclability and processability, but their mechanical properties are weak compared to continuous fiber products. Various studies have reported that the addition of GNPs improves the mechanical properties of SFRTPs, but it is unclear what effect different types of reinforcing fibers have on a hybrid composite system. In this study, the effect of adding a small amount (1 wt%) of graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) to fiber-reinforced polypropylene composites on their mechanical properties was investigated from a crystallinity perspective.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
February 2025
R&D Center for Smart Manufacturing, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan 32023, Taiwan.
The microcellular injection molding (MuCell) process, which uses supercritical fluid (SCF) as a foaming agent, is considered an important green molding solution to reduce product weight, molding energy, and cycle time and to improve the foam quality. However, maximizing the foaming density while keeping size uniformity in the foaming cell requires further attention. In this study, HO and the SCF N were employed as cofoaming agents in the MuCell process of polypropylene (PP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
March 2025
National Engineering Research Center for Colloidal Materials, Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials (Shandong University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250100, China.
Obtaining controllable active layer morphology plays a significant role in boosting the device performance of organic solar cells (OSCs). Herein, a quaternary strategy, which incorporates polymer donor D18-Cl and small molecule acceptor AITC into the host D18:N3, is employed to precisely modulate crystallization kinetics for favorable morphology evolution within the active layer. In situ spectroscopic measurements during film-formation demonstrate that while D18-Cl works as a nucleator to promote aggregation of D18 and foster donor/acceptor intermixing, AITC has exactly the opposite impact on aggregation of N3 and intermixing kinetics of donor and acceptor, working as a plasticizer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
March 2025
Department of Physics, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302004, India.
While investigating fossil fuel alternatives, phase change materials (PCMs) are promising for thermal energy storage (TES) applications because of their high renewable energy storage density, constant phase transition temperature, affordable pricing, non-toxic nature, etc. However, several limitations, including liquid leakage, phase separation, supercooling, low thermal conductivity, and unalterable melting temperature, offer a challenge in their utilization. While numerous studies have addressed these issues, there is no universal solution for PCM challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nanobiotechnology
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, National Engineering Research Center for Breeding Swine Industry, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
Cryopreservation techniques have been widely used, especially in biomedical applications and preservation of germplasm resources. Ideally, biological materials would maintain functional integrity as well as a normal structure and can be recovered when needed. However, this tool does not work all the time.
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