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http://dx.doi.org/10.3324/haematol.2023.283864 | DOI Listing |
Ann Hematol
January 2025
Hematology Unit, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, España.
There is a limited information available on the clinical characteristics, treatment patterns and outcomes on older patients diagnosed with Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) in Latin-America. This multicenter retrospective study analyzed 269 patients over 60 years of age diagnosed with AML in Colombia, using data from RENEHOC-PETHEMA registry, from 2009 to 2023. The median age at diagnosis was 70 years (Range:60-98), 55% were men, 61% had an ECOG < 2, and 75.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Genomics Proteomics
December 2024
Section for Cancer Cytogenetics, Institute for Cancer Genetics and Informatics, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway;
Background/aim: Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDSs) are clonal bone marrow disorders characterized by ineffective hematopoiesis. They are classified based on morphology and genetic alterations, with SF3B1 variants linked to favorable prognosis and MECOM rearrangements associated with poor outcomes. The combined effects of these alterations remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeoplasia
January 2025
Head and Neck Cancer Center of the Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, Ulm University Medical Center, Germany; Ulm University Medical Faculty, Core Facility Immune Monitoring, Ulm, Germany. Electronic address:
Failure of immunotherapy in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients represents an unmet need to augment leverage of adaptive immunity. Immunogenic cancer-testis antigen (CTA) expression as well as lymphocyte differentiation and function are regulated by DNA methylation. Therefore, epigenetic therapy via inhibition of DNA-Methyltransferases by 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine (DAC) serves a promising adjuvant in immunotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHematol Transfus Cell Ther
December 2024
Department of Medicine and Nutrition, University of Guanajuato, Leon, Guanajuato, Mexico.
Background: Based on the VIALE-A and VIALE-C studies, the Food and Drug Administration approved venetoclax in 2020 in combination with azacitidine or low-dose cytarabine for the treatment of patients with acute myeloid leukemia ineligible for intensive chemotherapy. After the publication of these studies, venetoclax/azacitidine was assumed to be superior to venetoclax/low-dose cytarabine; however, these studies were not designed to demonstrate superiority between these combinations. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review to describe overall survival, complete remission rate, and composite complete remission rate to assess response of these two regimens in patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia who are ineligible for intensive chemotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oncol Pharm Pract
October 2024
Lucy Curci Cancer Center, Eisenhower Health, Rancho Mirage, CA, USA.
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