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| http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2023.1185734 | DOI Listing |
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Our Health Counts Toronto: Commercial tobacco use among Indigenous peoples in Toronto.
Can J Public Health
November 2024
Well Living House, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto - St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Objective: Fueled by the commercial tobacco industry, commercial tobacco use continues to be the leading preventable cause of premature death in Canada, with opportunities to improve health outcomes. The objective of this research was to work with Indigenous partners to generate Indigenous population prevalence estimates of commercial tobacco use in Toronto, and examine the association between smoking and sociodemographic, cultural, resiliency, and social variables.
Methods: Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) was used to generate prevalence estimates of commercial tobacco use and potentially associated sociodemographic, cultural, resiliency, and social connection variables for Indigenous adults living in Toronto.
Impact of daily music on comfort scores in preterm infants: a randomized controlled trial.
Pediatr Res
September 2024
Department of Neonatology, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Background: Premature birth heightens neurodevelopmental risks, theorized to partly stem from altered sensory inputs and disrupted sleep patterns. Modifying the acoustic milieu through music intervention (MI) offers promise to improve neonatal comfort, reduce sleep disturbances, and stabilize physiological parameters. This study explores the impact of non-pharmacological MI on these health indicators within the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation of maternal education, neighborhood deprivation, and racial segregation with gestational age at birth by maternal race/ethnicity and United States Census region in the ECHO cohorts.
Front Public Health
December 2023
Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Background: In the United States, disparities in gestational age at birth by maternal race, ethnicity, and geography are theorized to be related, in part, to differences in individual- and neighborhood-level socioeconomic status (SES). Yet, few studies have examined their combined effects or whether associations vary by maternal race and ethnicity and United States Census region.
Methods: We assembled data from 34 cohorts in the Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) program representing 10,304 participants who delivered a liveborn, singleton infant from 2000 through 2019.
Is premature theorizing hurting skill acquisition research?
Front Sports Act Living
October 2023
Department of Kinesiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States.
Antemortem tooth loss as a biomarker of poverty: Dental evidence of "weathering" in a contemporary U.S. skeletal sample.
Forensic Sci Int Synerg
May 2023
Metroplitan State University of Denver Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Campus Box 28, P.O. Box 173362, Denver, CO, 80217, USA.
In societies where resources are unequally distributed, structural inequities can be physically over lifetimes. Lived experiences including racism, sexism, classism, and poverty can lead to chronic stress that prematurely ages body systems. This study tests the hypothesis that members of structurally vulnerable groups will exhibit premature aging in the form of antemortem tooth loss (AMTL).
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