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Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic: results from the Survey on COVID-19 and Mental Health.
Health Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Introduction: This study provides a descriptive overview of the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in Canada, across sociodemographic characteristics, mental health-related variables and negative impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: Data were obtained from cycles 1 and 2 of the Survey on COVID-19 and Mental Health (SCMH), collected in fall 2020 (N = 14 689) and spring 2021 (N = 8032). The prevalence of PTSD was measured using the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) Cross-sectional associations were quantified using logistic regression, while controlling for sociodemographic characteristics.
Exploring Peripartum Cannabis Use Among Young Sexual Minority People: A Qualitative Study.
Subst Use Addctn J
January 2025
Departments of Psychiatry and Clinical and Translational Science, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Introduction: Young childbearing sexual minority (SM) people are more likely to use cannabis and to have an unintended pregnancy than their heterosexual peers; however, little is known about their perceptions and experiences of peripartum cannabis use. This qualitative study explores the relationships young pregnant and parenting SM people have with cannabis, as well as their feelings and opinions about prenatal cannabis use.
Method: Participants who identified as SM from baseline surveys of the YoungMoms study were recruited for semi-structured qualitative interviews (n = 13).
Cannabis use and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease outcomes: A meta-analysis of multinational cohort data.
Dis Mon
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Trinity Health Oakland/ Wayne State University, Pontiac, Michigan, USA.
Background: While an association between cannabis use and the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (ASCVD) has been reported numerous times, it remains inconclusive as to whether this link is causal in nature. We sought to consolidate data from observational studies to explore the association between ever use of cannabis and ASCVD outcomes, including myocardial infarction, stroke, and a combined measure of any adverse cardiovascular events in comparison to non-users or controls.
Methods: We performed a systematic literature search on PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane Library for relevant studies from inception until April 2024.
Age of onset of cannabis use and substance use problems: A systematic review of prospective studies.
Addict Behav
January 2025
Azrieli Research Center of Sainte-Justine University Hospital, Montreal, Canada; School of Psychoeducation, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada. Electronic address:
Background: The association between the age of cannabis use (CU) onset and substance use (SU) problems has been extensively studied, yet findings remain inconsistent.
Aims: This systematic review aimed to examine prospective studies on the association between age of CU onset and later SU problems, controlling for key individual, social, and SU-related risk factors.
Methods: PsycINFO, Web of Science and PubMed were searched for studies published between January 2000 and December 2024.
Article Synopsis
- Substance use disorders among pregnant and postpartum individuals are increasing, highlighting the need for better education and intervention for healthcare providers.
- The review covers the impact of various substances like nicotine, cannabis, and opioids on maternal and fetal health, along with treatment options.
- It also discusses ethical and legal issues related to substance use during pregnancy, advocating for equitable, non-stigmatizing care practices.
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