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The impact of intraoperative N-acetylcysteine on opioid consumption following spine surgery: a randomized pilot trial. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

N-acetylcysteine (NAC) decreases inflammation and could augment perioperative analgesia. This prospective pilot trial examined postoperative opioid consumption at 12 h following intraoperative NAC. In phase I, 20 adults scheduled for posterior spine surgery were randomized to NAC (0, 50, 100 and 150 mg/kg) to determine the optimal dose. In phase II, 30 patients were randomized to placebo or NAC (150 mg/kg). Opioid consumption, pain ratings and time to opioid rescue were recorded. Postoperative opioid consumption was reduced in the NAC group 19.3% at 12 h and 20% at 18 and 36 h. Opioid consumption was reduced 22-24% in the NAC group at all times after adjusting for intraoperative opioid administration. NAC subjects reported lower pain scores relative to placebo. Subjects randomized to NAC consumed less postoperative opioids and reported less pain versus placebo. Larger randomized controlled trials are needed to further evaluate NAC for analgesia. : NCT04562597 (ClinicalTrials.gov).

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10694787PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/pmt-2023-0061DOI Listing

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