Background: Regional anesthesia as a primary anesthetic can offer merits over general anesthesia for patients having multiple comorbidities who are at a high risk of perioperative morbidity and mortality. Thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB) and interscalene block (ISB) have been used widely to improve the quality of postoperative analgesia after breast surgery.
Objective: There are limited data on the feasibility of combining TPVB-ISB as a sole anesthetic technique for extensive breast surgery with axillary lymph nodes dissection.
Case Presentation: In this report, the author presented a successful use of a combined TPVB and ISB as a sole anesthetic with conscious sedation in a 52-year-old patient with multiple comorbidities, including heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, who underwent modified radical mastectomy with left axillary lymph nodes dissection.
Conclusion: Combining TPVB-ISB can be used as a sole anesthetic for extensive breast surgery in patients with a high risk for general anesthesia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/medarh.2023.77.326-328 | DOI Listing |
Cleft Palate Craniofac J
January 2025
Global Smile Foundation, Norwood, MA, USA.
Objective: This study aims to assess the safety and efficacy of solely using local anesthetics for cleft lip repair and/or revision in adolescent and adult patients.
Design: Systematic review.
Setting: Clinical studies describing the use of local anesthetics in cleft lip repair procedures.
Curr Pain Headache Rep
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative, and Pain Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Purpose Of Review: Peripheral nerve blocks are performed using local anesthetics that are commonly performed prior to surgery to either be the sole anesthetic and/or for postoperative pain management. Interscalene blocks are a specific type of nerve block that targets the superior and middle trunks of the brachial plexus inhibiting transmission of pain signals from the upper extremities to the central nervous system making them useful in mitigating pain following surgeries involving the shoulder, upper arm, and elbow.
Recent Findings: Previously, interscalene blocks were performed with a nerve stimulator, which is an instrument designed to generate a twitch in surrounding muscles to verify the anesthetic block was placed in the correct location.
Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Minerva Anestesiol
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics and Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Background: Adequate hip joint and surgical incision analgesia represent a challenge in the postoperative period of primary total hip arthroplasty (THA). This study aimed to evaluate whether the combination of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve block (LFCN block) and the pericapsular nerve group block (PENG block) influences postoperative analgesia and rescue opioids, in primary THA surgeries.
Methods: A trial was proposed with 74 patients for THA surgeries under spinal anesthesia, where 37 received PENG block (GPENG) and the other 37, PENG block and LFCN block (GPENG+LFC).
J Agric Food Chem
December 2024
College of Environment and Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.
Microplastics are widely persistent in agricultural ecosystems and may affect soil nitrous oxide (NO) emissions. Nitrification inhibitor 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) is applied to decelerate nitrification and reduce soil NO emission. Nevertheless, the interactive effects of nitrification inhibitors and microplastics on soil NO emissions have not been investigated.
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