Lactobionic acid is a comparatively less explored lactose derivative with impressive biofunctional qualities, and is currently being used by the advanced chemical and pharmaceutical research industries. It is an aldonic acid with probiotics, antimicrobial, antioxidant, calcium chelating activity. In dairy and food products, it can be used to improve flavor, texture, yield and shelf life with additional health benefits. The biochemical method for producing lactobionic acid makes it safe for humans to consume as food or medicine. This systematic review describes the various bioproduction methods of lactobionic acid. This study emphasizes the production method, conversion rate, and specific yield of various microorganisms and enzymes employed in biosynthesis of lactobionic acid. Scopus advanced search is used for database mining. Original, traceable peer-reviewed research articles directly related to lactobionic acid are selected for this systematic review. The selected articles are grouped for ease of discussion and understanding. In the last 75 years, several bioproduction methods of lactobionic acid have been developed. By fine-tuning the microbial incubation conditions, the productivity of lactobionic acid can be significantly improved. The oxidoreductase enzymes responsible for the conversion of lactose can be purified from the system by advanced membrane technology. In the presence of a suitable redox mediator and regenerative enzyme, an efficient continuous lactobionic acid production system can be developed. To date, several methods are available for the complete conversion of lactose to lactobionic acid with an impressive specific production rate. This review will help researchers and industries to have better insights and understanding of the bioproduction of lactobionic acid.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2023.2273450 | DOI Listing |
Adv Healthc Mater
January 2025
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hydrogen Science & Center of Hydrogen Science, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Poor tumor penetration is the major predicament of nanomedicines that limits their anticancer efficacy. The dense extracellular matrix (ECM) in the tumor is one of the major barriers against the deep penetration of nanomedicines. In this work, a slimming/excavating strategy is proposed for enhanced intratumoral penetration based on an acid-disassemblable nanomicelles-assembled nanomedicine and the NO-mediated degradation of ECM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Pharm
January 2025
School of Pharmacy and Technology Management, SVKM's Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS), Deemed to be University, Shirpur, Dhule, Maharashtra 425405, India.
Cancer has emerged as a global health crisis, claiming millions of lives annually. Dendrimers and dendronized nanoparticles, a novel class of nanoscale molecules with highly branched three-dimensional macromolecular structures, have gained significant attention in cancer treatment and diagnosis due to their unique properties. These dendritic macromolecules offer a precisely controlled branching architecture, enabling functionalization with specific targeting molecules to enhance the selective delivery of therapeutic agents to tumor cells while minimizing systemic toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
November 2024
Chair and Department of Medical Microbiology, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 10, 60-806 Poznan, Poland.
The aim of this study was to quantitatively analyse lactobionic acid obtained from bioreactor cultures using whey as a liquid medium with bacteria of the species. The most important culture parameters affecting the production of the acid are indicated and evaluated. The highest lactobionic acid yield was 37.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTechnol Cancer Res Treat
November 2024
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah 26666, United Arab Emirates.
Objective: This study presents a comparative analysis of RF and SVM for predicting calcein release from ultrasound-triggered, targeted liposomes under varied low-frequency ultrasound (LFUS) power densities (6.2, 9, and 10 mW/cm).
Methods: Liposomes loaded with calcein and targeted with seven different moieties (cRGD, estrone, folate, Herceptin, hyaluronic acid, lactobionic acid, and transferrin) were synthesized using the thin-film hydration method.
Mol Ther
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. Electronic address:
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