Chronic urticaria (CU) is one of the most common skin disorders worldwide. Among the inducible subgroup of CU, cold urticaria (ColdU) can affect both children and adults and is the only type associated with the risk of anaphylaxis without cofactors. In the scientific literature, data about cold anaphylaxis (ColdA) are poor, especially at pediatric age, and little is known about risk factors associated with the onset of systemic reactions and about the criteria for prescribing adrenaline auto-injectors (AAIs) in these patients. We describe the clinical characteristics and management of a case series of 21 patients with a history of ColdA, and we compare them with the pediatric case reports and case series published so far. On the basis of the scientific literature and of our case series of patients, we suggest that AAI should be prescribed to all high-risk patients: those with urticaria caused by cold-water immersion, oropharyngeal reactions, and with a previous history of systemic symptoms or anaphylaxis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diseases11040143 | DOI Listing |
BMC Med Inform Decis Mak
December 2024
Hellenic Complex Systems Laboratory, Kostis Palamas 21, 66131, Drama, Greece.
Background: In medical diagnostics, estimating post-test or posterior probabilities for disease, positive and negative predictive values, and their associated uncertainty is essential for patient care.
Objective: The aim of this work is to introduce a software tool developed in the Wolfram Language for the parametric estimation, visualization, and comparison of Bayesian diagnostic measures and their uncertainty.
Methods: This tool employs Bayes' theorem to estimate positive and negative predictive values and posterior probabilities for the presence and absence of a disease.
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol
November 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Faculty of Dentistry, Oral, and Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, Great Maze Pond, London, United Kingdom.
Objective: The management of large central giant cell granuloma (CGCG) can pose a significant surgical challenge. In such circumstances, the use of denosumab has been proposed with the literature reporting varying degrees of success. Histopathological assessment of CGCG post-denosumab treatment remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Acad Dermatol
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA. Electronic address:
Background: Allergic contact dermatitis cannot be reliably differentiated from other forms of spongiotic/eczematous dermatitis by histology alone. Textbooks and recent studies have variably supported the specificity of dermal eosinophils, eosinophilic spongiosis, and Langerhans cell collections, among other features.
Objective: To assess which histopathologic features favor a diagnosis of allergic contact dermatitis.
J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract
December 2024
Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Asthma and Environmental Lung Health Institute@UPMC, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. Electronic address:
Dig Dis Sci
December 2024
Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, National University Hospital Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Background: Major society guidelines recommend transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) as the standard of care for intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. However, predicting treatment response remains challenging.
Aims: As artificial intelligence (AI) may predict therapeutic responses, this systematic review aims to assess the performance and effectiveness of radiomics and AI-based models in predicting TACE outcomes in patients with HCC.
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