The objective of this research study is to develop novel composite nanofibers based on methacrylamide chitosan (ChMA)/poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) materials by the dual crosslinking and coaxial-electrospinning strategies. The prepared ChMA/PCL composite nanofibers can sequentially deliver tannic acid and curcumin drugs to synergistically inhibit bacterial reproduction and accelerate wound healing. The rapid delivery of tannic acid is expected to inhibit pathogenic microorganisms and accelerate epithelialization in the early stage, while the slow and sustained release of curcumin is with the aim of relieving chronic inflammatory response and inducing dermal tissue maturation in the late stage. Meanwhile, dual-drugs sequentially released from the membrane exhibited a DPPH free radical scavenging rate of ca. 95 % and an antibacterial rate of above 85 %. Moreover, the membrane possessed great biocompatibility in vitro and significantly inhibited the release of pro-inflammatory factors (IL-1β and TNF-α) in vivo. Animal experiments showed that the composite membrane by means of the synergistic effect of polyphenol drugs and ChMA nanofibers, could significantly alleviate macrophage infiltration and accelerate the healing process of wounds. From the above, the as-prepared ChMA-based membrane with a stage-wise release pattern of drugs could be a promising bioengineered construct for wound healing application.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127601 | DOI Listing |
J Control Release
January 2025
Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan; Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer death that has limited treatment options for advanced stages. Although PD-1 inhibitors such as nivolumab and pembrolizumab have been approved for advanced HCC treatment, their effectiveness is often hampered by the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME), which is due to hypoxia-driven CXCL12/CXCR4 axis activation. In this study, we developed 807-NPs, lipid-coated tannic acid (TA) nanoparticles that encapsulate BPRCX807, a potent CXCR4 antagonist to target HCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytomedicine
January 2025
Centre for Industrial Biotechnology Research, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Campus 2, Kalinganagar, Bhubaneswar-751003, Odisha, India. Electronic address:
Background: Medicinal plants have historically been the cornerstone of treatment for a myriad of ailments. With modern pharmacology, many contemporary drugs have been derived from traditional medicine practices. Essential oils from these plants, known for their anti-inflammatory capabilities, have played a significant role in treating conditions such as cardiovascular and inflammatory skin diseases, as well as joint inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomater Adv
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India. Electronic address:
Deep cutaneous wounds, which are difficult to heal and specifically occur on dynamic body surfaces, remain a substantial healthcare challenge in clinical practice because of multiple underlying factors, including excessive reactive oxygen species, potential bacterial infection, and extensive degradation of the extracellular matrix (ECM) which further leads to the progressive deterioration of the wound microenvironment. Any available individual wound therapy, such as antibiotic-loaded cotton gauze, cannot address all these issues. Engineering an advanced multifunctional wound dressing is the current need to promote the overall healing process of such wounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
December 2024
Wine Science Programme, School of Chemical Sciences, The University of Auckland | Waipapa Taumata Rau, 23 Symonds Street, Auckland 1010, New Zealand. Electronic address:
Grape marc, a by-product of winemaking, is a rich source of bioactive compounds, yet efficient extraction methods suitable for industrial application remain underexplored. This study presents an integrated, three-stage approach to optimise the extraction of anthocyanins, phenolics, and tannins from Merlot grape marc. In the first stage, 12 solvents were evaluated using conventional solvent extraction, with 50 % ethanol (EtOH) acidified with hydrochloric acid (HCl) achieving the highest anthocyanin recovery after eight extraction cycles (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
January 2025
Institute of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, Nooruse 1, 50411 Tartu, Estonia.
The genus (Lamiaceae family) comprises approximately 300 species, which are widely used in traditional medicine for their diaphoretic, antiseptic, hemostatic, and anti-inflammatory properties, but scarcely in official ones. Therefore, the study of holds promise for developing new medicinal products. In aqueous and aqueous-alcoholic soft extracts of the herb, 16 amino acids, 20 phenolics, and 10 volatile substances were identified by HPLC and GC/MS.
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