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Assessing Malignant Risk in B3 Breast Lesions: Clinical Insights and Implications.

J Clin Med

December 2024

Multidisciplinary Breast Centre, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna e del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.

: B3 breast lesions, characterized by uncertain malignant potential, pose a significant challenge for clinicians. With the increasing use of preoperative biopsies, there is a need for careful management strategies, including watchful waiting, vacuum-assisted excision (VAE), and surgery. This study aims to assess the concordance between preoperative biopsy findings and postoperative histology, with a focus on evaluating the positive predictive value (PPV) for malignancy in B3 lesions.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study examined if ADC map values of breast lesions with non-mass enhancement on MRI could distinguish between benign and malignant cases.
  • A total of 136 patients underwent ultrasound-guided biopsies, and radiologists measured ADC values independently, comparing results to pathology reports.
  • The whole tumor region of interest (ROI) showed the highest sensitivity at 91% for detecting benign lesions, while there were no significant ADC value differences between fatty and dense breast tissues.
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Objective: In-bore MRI-guided biopsy allows direct visualization of suspicious lesions, biopsy needles, and trajectories, allowing accurate sampling when MRI-ultrasound fusion biopsy is not feasible. However, its use has been limited. Wide-bore, lower-field, and lower-cost scanners could help address these issues, but their feasibility for prostate biopsy is unknown.

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Objective: To determine the optimal number and location of biopsy cores in renal masses based on mass size in order to maximize diagnostic accuracy.

Methods: This observational study included 360 patients with renal masses, who were divided equally into six groups. Each group was matched in terms of mass size (mass size category: ≤ 4 cm (T1a), 4-7 cm (T1b), 7-10 cm (T2a), and > 10 cm (T2b)).

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A 75-year-old female presented with fasting hypoglycemic episodes. A supervised fast ended at 72 hours fulfilling Whipple triad, with suppressed insulin and C-peptide levels, but discordantly suppressed serum β-hydroxybutyrate levels. After 21 months of recurring symptoms, a repeat fast ended at 48 hours with Whipple triad, suppressed serum β-hydroxybutyrate level, and borderline nonsuppressed C-peptide level, suggesting endogenous hyperinsulinism.

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