Cyclobutenone was characterized by high-resolution Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy for the first time. High-level, first-principles quantum chemical calculations at the B3LYP, CISD, MP2, and CCSD levels of theory were implemented to better understand the molecular structure and obtain model rotational and centrifugal distortion constants to aid in spectral assignment, and the results at the different levels of theory are compared. The assignment of the experimental spectrum provided fits of 2.7 kHz using Watson -reduced and Watson -reduced Hamiltonians. No tunneling splittings were observed, suggesting that cyclobutenone is not undergoing ring-puckering tunneling.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.3c05510 | DOI Listing |
This study tested the possibility that the four facets of the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised/Screening Version (PCL-R/SV) serve as bipolar constructs in predicting future criminal justice outcomes. Organizing scores on the four facets (Interpersonal, Affective, Lifestyle, and Antisocial) into three categories-that is, lowest 25% of cases (best category), highest 25% of cases (worst category), and middle 50% of cases (intermediate category)-we tested bipolarity by crossing the three categories with a dichotomized crime/violence outcome and calculating both promotive (best category vs. worst + intermediate categories) and risk (worst category vs.
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January 2025
The Unit of Health Promotion, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, Denmark.
Prevalence of dysphagia is high in hospitalised geriatric patients, posing risks of complications including malnutrition, dehydration, aspiration, and pneumonia. These complications may lead to reduced daily functioning, frailty, prolonged hospital stays, readmissions, and mortality. Diagnosing dysphagia in geriatric patients is often challenging due to the complex health conditions of this patient group, and overall these patients are at risk of lack of continuity in patient pathways and unnecessary hospitalisations.
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January 2025
Center for Basic Research in Psychology (CIBPsi), Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Social comparisons are a core feature of human life. Theories posit that social comparisons play a critical role in depression and social anxiety triggering negative evaluations about the self, as well as negative emotions. We investigated the neural basis of social comparisons in participants with depression and/or social anxiety (MD-SA, n=56) and healthy controls (n=47) using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pers Assess
January 2025
School of Psychology, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China.
Resilience is an important ability that helps adolescents resist stress from everyday life. While resilience has been measured in many ways, no measures have been developed specifically for the adolescent population. This study analyzed three popular resilience questionnaires, evaluated their psychometric properties using item response theory and explored their applicability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
Departamento de Físico-Química, Instituto de Química - Universidade Federal da Bahia, Rua Barão de Jeremoabo, 147, Salvador, Bahia, 40170-115, Brazil.
We report a computational study of the gas-phase and water-mediated mechanisms for the oxidation of carbonyl sulfide (OCS) by the hydroxyl radical. To achieve reliable results, we employ a dual-level strategy within interpolated single-point energies (VTST-ISPE) at the CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVTZ//M06-2X/aug-cc-pVTZ level of theory. In the gas-phase mechanism, we have determined the rate constants by kinetic Monte Carlo simulation in the interval of temperatures of 250-550 K.
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