In order to investigate the rheological properties and shear thinning principles of supramolecular drilling fluids, the salt-responsive supramolecular ionomer polymers with different components were designed and the change in shear viscosity of supramolecular polymer drilling fluid system with shear rate was studied using the molecular dynamics simulation method. The result indicated that the ionic supramolecular polymer drilling fluid system exhibits better self-assembly performance than the nonionic acrylamide drilling fluid system. Moreover, the drilling fluid system exhibits the best rheological properties and self-assembly performance when the feeding ratios of the three monomers in the two polymers are : : = 5 : 90 : 5 and : : = 30 : 40 : 30, respectively. The shear viscosity recovery rate of the #3 ionic supramolecular polymer drilling fluid system at different burial depths (1-5 km) is >87%, where the shear viscosity is mainly determined at ambient pressure. The shear thinning phenomenon of the supramolecular polymer drilling fluid system occurs because of the combined effect of the polymer molecular orientation and entanglement structure. When the shear rate is above a critical value, the polymer molecules are oriented along the flow field direction, decreasing the shear viscosity. However, when the shear rate is very high, the entanglement structure of the molecules is opened and the mesh structure of the fluids is disrupted, decreasing the shear viscosity of the drilling fluid.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3ra05045a | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
January 2025
School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, No. 135 Yaguan Road, Jinnan, Tianjin 300354, China.
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January 2025
College of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology, Nanjing 210023, China.
The electrochemical cutting technique, utilizing electrolyte flushing through micro-hole arrays in the radial direction of a tube electrode, offers the potential for cost-effective and high-surface-integrity machining of large-thickness, straight-surface structures of difficult-to-cut materials. However, fabricating the array of jet micro-holes on the tube electrode sidewall remains a significant challenge, limiting the broader application of this technology. To enhance the efficiency and quality of machining these jet micro-holes on the tube sidewall, a helical electrode electrochemical drilling method assisted by anode vibration has been proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
School of petroleum engineering, Yangtze University, Wuhan, 430100, China.
Given the suboptimal physical properties and distinctive geological conditions of deep coalbed methane reservoirs, any reservoir damage that occurs becomes irreversible. Consequently, the protection of these deep coalbed methane reservoirs is of paramount importance. This study employs experimental techniques such as scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and micro-CT imaging to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the pore structure, mineral composition, fluid characteristics, and wettability of coal seams 3# and 15# in the northern Qinshui Basin of China.
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January 2025
Earth and Environmental Sciences Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States.
Naturally occurring bedded salt deposits are considered robust for the permanent disposal of heat-generating nuclear waste due to their unique physical and geological properties. The Brine Availability Test in Salt (BATS) is a US-DOE Office of Nuclear Energy funded project that uses heated borehole experiments underground (∼655 meters depth) at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) in the bedded salt deposits of the Salado Formation to investigate the capacity for safe disposal of high-level, heat generating nuclear waste in salt. Uncertainties associated with brine mobility near heat-generating waste motivates the need to characterize the processes and sources of brine in salt deposits.
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January 2025
Department of Petroleum Engineering, School of Mining and Geosciences, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Geothermal energy, oil industry, and underground gas storage technology require deep drilling. Although oil-based drilling fluids have been widely used, they cause environmental issues. Environmentally friendly Aphronic fluid has emerged as an alternative to oil-based drilling fluid.
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