Resistance Transition of in SARS-CoV-2-Uninfected Hospitalized Patients in the Pandemic.

Infect Drug Resist

Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital/Clinical College of Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610081, People's Republic of China.

Published: October 2023

Objective: To investigate the impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) specified preventive and control measures on the distribution and resistance transition of () in uninfected hospitalized patients during the pandemic.

Methods: This retrospective study retrieved data from 316 isolates in the year pre-COVID-19 (n=131) pandemic and the year under COVID-19 specified preventive and control (post-pandemic year, n=185), compared the general characteristics, laboratory results, and antimicrobial susceptibility tests of between the two groups.

Results: Compared with the pre-pandemic year, the isolation rate of (14.35% vs 22.31%, <0.001) increased, while the rate of drug resistant decreased significantly (29.77% vs 19.45%, <0.001) in the post-pandemic year; Prescription of -Lactams (30.5% vs 50.0%, <0.01) also increased significantly. The resistance rates of isolates to ceftazidime (<0.01), ciprofloxacin (<0.01), and gentamicin (<0.001) increased, whereas the resistance rates to piperacillin/tazobactam (<0.01) and imipenem (<0.05) decreased significantly.

Conclusion: The COVID-19 specified preventive and control measures have influenced the distribution and resistance transition of , further verifications are needed in future research.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10588708PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S423167DOI Listing

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