AI Article Synopsis

  • Fraxetin, derived from the Chinese herb Cortex Fraxini, shows potential antitumor effects, but its impact on bladder cancer was previously unknown.
  • Using various scientific methods like cell viability tests, flow cytometry, and gene expression analysis, researchers studied fraxetin's effects on bladder cancer cells.
  • The results indicated that fraxetin reduced cancer cell viability, promoted apoptosis (cell death), and slowed tumor growth in mouse models by inhibiting the Akt pathway.

Article Abstract

Fraxetin, a natural compound extracted from the Chinese herb Cortex Fraxini, is reported to boast extensive antitumor properties in various cancers. However, whether fraxetin exhibited an anticancer effect on bladder cancer remains unknown. In this study, cell counting kit-8 was utilized to detect cell viability. Flow cytometry analysis was performed for cell apoptosis analysis. Western blot analysis and real-time PCR were used to ascertain gene expression analysis. A mouse bladder cancer xenograft model was established and subjected to fraxetin treatment. Fraxetin reduced the viability of bladder cancer cells, induced apoptosis in vitro, and inhibited the growth of bladder cancer in vivo. Fraxetin inhibited the Akt pathway in J82 cells. In conclusion, the growth inhibitory properties of fraxetin against bladder cancer may be mediated via an Akt inhibitory effect and cell apoptosis promotion.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbt.23556DOI Listing

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