Firearm violence is now the leading cause of youth fatalities in the United States. This article outlines the various ways that entertainment media glorify the use of firearms and how this content can influence youth interest and use of guns. Social media are also increasingly serving as a source of risk for exposure to firearms. Counseling parents about the impact of media exposure to firearms on their children's health, and how to mitigate these risks, can be effective in promoting their children's health and safety.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2023.06.015 | DOI Listing |
J Psychiatr Res
December 2024
New Jersey Gun Violence Research Center, School of Public Health, Rutgers University, United States; Department of Urban-Global Public Health, School of Public Health, Rutgers University, United States.
Background/purpose: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been linked to various detrimental life outcomes, including an increase in threat sensitivity and depressive symptoms. Studies have also found an association between ACEs and firearm ownership. To date, no study has assessed whether ACEs have direct or indirect effects on defensive gun use (DGU) through these risk factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Hum Behav
January 2025
Institute for Firearm Injury Prevention (IFIP), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
J Sch Health
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Background: School shooting events and lockdowns have increased in the United States, raising concerns about their impact on youth mental health.
Method: This study assessed the association between school lockdowns and changes in youth mental health in 10,049 children who participated in the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development study. The exposure was school lockdowns related to violence and shooting incidents, and the outcomes were Child Behavior Checklist scores on five mental health disorders.
J Epidemiol Community Health
January 2025
University of Pennsylvania School of Social Policy and Practice and Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Public health problems are complex; investigating them requires a framework that both accounts for multiple interactions among individuals and their intermediate and broader environment and also integrates equity concerns. Incorporating internal and external influences at the individual level, the health capability profile (HCP)'s 15 different health capabilities address this need.Using a systematic three-step deductive content analysis process, we examine hypothetical case studies representing leading causes of death in the USA (eg, heart disease, cancer and diabetes) as well as pressing public health issues such as COVID-19, alcohol use disorder, stigma and discrimination, intimate partner violence and firearm violence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViolence Vict
January 2025
Department of Sociology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
This study examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and stay-at-home (SAH) orders on gun violence in New York City (NYC), with a focus on variations across neighborhood demographic and socioeconomic characteristics. Using a 4-year longitudinal and geospatial analysis, we investigate the relationship between socioeconomic factors (e.g.
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