Short biographical sketches are given of women born before 1955 who have contributed to our knowledge on the function, structure, and molecular basis of biological photoreceptors, both energy converters and photosensors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43630-023-00487-1 | DOI Listing |
Plant Cell Physiol
January 2025
Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan.
FEBS Lett
January 2025
Allgemeine Botanik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Joseph Kölreuter Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften (JKIP), Karlsruhe, Germany.
Phytochromes are biliprotein photoreceptors found in bacteria, fungi, and plants. The soil bacterium Agrobacterium fabrum has two phytochromes, Agp1 and Agp2, which work together to control DNA transfer to plants and bacterial conjugation. Both phytochromes interact as homodimeric proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Department of Developmental and Regenerative Biology, Medical Research Institute, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan.
The eye primordium of vertebrates initially forms exactly at the side of the head. Later, the eyeball architecture is tuned to see ahead with better visual acuity, but its molecular basis is unknown. The position of both eyes in the face alters in patients with holoprosencephaly due to () mutations that disturb the development of the ventral midline of the neural tube.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSTAR Protoc
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology and Ross Eye Institute, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA. Electronic address:
Defects in retinal metabolism have been linked to the onset and progression of various retinal diseases. Herein, we provide a protocol for measuring bioenergetics in dissociated mouse retinal photoreceptors. We outline detailed instructions for obtaining morphologically intact and viable photoreceptor cells from adult mice and preparing the cells for metabolic analysis using a SeahorseXFe24 analyzer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
January 2025
Biology and Biochemistry PhD Programs, Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, New York, United States.
Purpose: Retinal development in the mouse continues past birth and provides a widely used model system in which photoreceptor formation can be observed and manipulated. This experimental paradigm provides opportunities for both gain-of-function and loss-of-function studies, which can be accomplished through in vivo or ex vivo plasmid delivery and electroporation. However, the cis-regulatory elements used to implement this approach have not been fully evaluated or optimized for the unique transcriptional environment of photoreceptors.
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