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| http://dx.doi.org/10.4187/respcare.11428 | DOI Listing |
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Comparison of Complications of Injection Laryngoplasty via Direct Versus Flexible Laryngoscopy.
J Voice
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA.
Objectives: Injection laryngoplasty (IL) is commonly performed for glottic insufficiency and has historically been performed under general anesthesia via direct laryngoscopy (DL), with an increasing number of procedures being performed in the office setting via flexible laryngoscopy (FL). Existing literature regarding complications of IL primarily addresses immediate peri-procedural complications and adverse reactions to the injection material. This is the first study utilizing a large multi-institutional database comparing complications of IL performed via DL versus FL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCharacteristics of children and adolescents with multidrug-resistant and rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis and their association with treatment outcomes: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis.
Lancet Child Adolesc Health
February 2025
Stellenbosch University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Desmond Tutu TB Centre, Tygerberg, South Africa.
Background: There are few data on the treatment of children and adolescents with multidrug-resistant (MDR) or rifampicin-resistant (RR) tuberculosis, especially with more recently available drugs and regimens. We aimed to describe the clinical and treatment characteristics and their associations with treatment outcomes in this susceptible population.
Methods: We conducted a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis.
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure versus Differential Lung Ventilation during One Lung Ventilation for Thoracic Surgery.
Ann Card Anaesth
January 2025
Department of Cardiac Anaesthesia, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, Kerala, India.
The regional ventilation distribution monitored by electrical impedance tomography during anesthesia induction with head-rotated mask ventilation.
Physiol Meas
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, 270 Dong An Road, Xuhui, Shanghai, 200032, China, Shanghai, Shanghai, 200032, CHINA.
Abstract Objective: Abnormal regional lung ventilation can lead to undesirable outcomes during the induction of anesthesia. Head rotated ventilation has proven to change the airflow of upper airway tract and be effective in increasing the tidal volume. This study aimed to investigate the influence of head rotated mask ventilation on regional ventilation distribution during the induction phase of anesthesia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRisk of Motor Vehicle Accidents in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Comparative Analysis of CPAP Versus Surgery.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Objective: To compare the incidence of motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) among patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) undergoing continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy and sleep surgery.
Study Design: Retrospective cohort study using the TriNetX national clinical database.
Setting: Analysis of a nationwide patient cohort.
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