WATCHMAN is a percutaneous left atrial appendage closure device that is implanted in patients who are unsuitable for anticoagulation therapy for atrial fibrillation. During WATCHMAN implantation, inducing apnea in the patient is preferable to allow stable deployment. We present three cases in which apneic oxygenation was employed to maintain oxygenation during apnea, and oxygen reserve index (ORi) was measured to evaluate its safety and efficacy. Oxygen was administered continuously via the endotracheal tube during apnea. During all four apneic events in three patients (mean duration of 356 seconds), the ORi values maintained above 0.24, which is generally considered the threshold of partial pressure of arterial oxygen (PaO) > 100 mmHg. Transcutaneous oxygen saturation and PaO remained above 99% and 300 mmHg, respectively. There were no respiratory or circulatory complications during or after the surgery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/aca.aca_11_23 | DOI Listing |
Hu Li Za Zhi
February 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taiwan, ROC.
Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep disorder shown to be significantly correlated with metabolic syndrome (MS). Healthcare professionals affected by both MS and OSA may suffer from poor sleep quality, raising potential concerns about patient safety. Currently, there remains a gap in research specifically addressing the relationship between MS and OSA in healthcare professionals.
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January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Division of Sleep Surgery Stanford University Stanford California USA.
Objective: The objective of this study is to determine the effectiveness and safety profile of coblation tongue base reduction (CBTR) compared to radiofrequency base of tongue (RFBOT) reduction on sleep-related outcomes in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
Data Sources: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews databases.
Review Methods: Literature search by 2 independent authors was conducted using the abovementioned databases.
Front Physiol
January 2025
Environmental Physiology Group, Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Östersund, Sweden.
Background And Aim: Hyperventilation before breath-hold diving (freediving) is widely accepted as a risk factor for hypoxic syncope or blackout (BO), but there is no practical way to address it before dives. This study explores the feasibility of using a force sensor to predict end-tidal carbon dioxide ( CO) to assess hyperventilation in freedivers.
Methods And Results: Twenty-one freedivers volunteered to participate during two national competitions.
Curr Opin Pediatr
December 2024
Division of Neonatology, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Purpose Of Review: This review outlines the prevalence and complications of apneas and intermittent hypoxemic events in preterm infants, examines current monitoring limitations in neonatal ICUs (NICUs), and explores emerging technologies addressing these challenges.
Recent Findings: New evidence from the Prematurity-Related Ventilatory Control (Pre-Vent) study, which analyzed cardiorespiratory data from 717 extremely preterm infants, exposes the varying frequency, duration, and severity of apneas, intermittent hypoxemia, bradycardias, and periodic breathing during hospitalization, and highlights the negative impact of intermittent hypoxemia on pulmonary outcomes at discharge. Although traditional monitoring methods cannot differentiate between apnea types and quantify their burden, recent advancements in sensor technologies and data integration hold promise for improving real-time detection and evaluation of apneas in the NICU.
Natl J Maxillofac Surg
November 2024
C.B.M.R., Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Background: Increased attention has been focused on the association of periodontal disease with cardio-metabolic syndrome. Although the associations are multi-factorial, very few studies have explored the role of lipoprotein Apo A1 and Apo B100 with chronic periodontitis. Additionally, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a chronic multi-factorial respiratory disease, consists of a temporary decrease or cessation of breath for ≥ 10 seconds and leads to a reduction in blood oxygen saturation of more than 3% to 4% and/or neurological arousal.
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