AI Article Synopsis

  • The study evaluated the use of neuraxial ultrasound (US) for guiding cervical epidural access, focusing on its effectiveness, failure rate, and complications.
  • The research involved 21 participants and assessed ultrasound image quality, depth measurement of the epidural space, and post-procedure confirmation of catheter placement, using various statistical methods for analysis.
  • Results showed that US improved visualization and reduced failure rates and complications compared to traditional techniques, indicating that US is a valuable tool for epidural procedures.

Article Abstract

Background: Neuraxial ultrasound (US), a newer modality, can be used for neuraxial imaging, helping in visualizing and aiding in epidural space catheterization. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the US for cervical epidural access and to determine the failure rate and complication associated with this technique.

Methods: A prospective single-arm pilot study was conducted on 21 participants. The neuraxial US image quality assessment by Ultrasound Visibility Score (UVS), epidural space depth measurement by US and by conventional loss of resistance (LOR) technique, and post-procedure epidural catheter confirmation by real-time US were the study parameters. Any procedural complications or failure rate were recorded. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, paired-samples t-test, and Chi-square test were used for the statistical comparison.

Results: The pre-procedural UVS by the transverse interlaminar view (x/21) was 2.81 ± 1.94 and by the oblique paramedian sagittal view was 16.66 ± 2.39 with UVS being best in the paramedian oblique sagittal view (P- value < 0.05). The comparison of depth of the epidural space identified by USG and that by the LOR technique was statistically insignificant (P = 0.83). The average puncture attempts were 1.1 ± 0.3. Post-procedure US epidural catheter confirmation score (x/3) was 1.44 ± 0.44 with either epidural space expansion or microbubbles seen or both.

Conclusion: The pilot study has successfully demonstrated the implication of US for visualizing and aiding in epidural space catheterization. Also, the failure rate and procedural complications were drastically minimized with the help of US as compared to the traditional blind technique.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10691571PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/aca.aca_40_23DOI Listing

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