Vitamin D metabolites block lipid biosynthesis by promoting degradation of the complex of sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP) and SREBP cleavage-activating protein (SCAP) independent of their effects on the vitamin D receptor (VDR). We previously reported the development of KK-052, the first vitamin D-based SREBP inhibitor that mitigates hepatic lipid accumulation without VDR-mediated calcemic action in mice. Herein we extend our previous work to synthesize KK-052 analogues. Various substituents were introduced to the phenyl ring of KK-052, and two KK-052 analogues were found to exhibit more potent SREBP/SCAP inhibitory activity than KK-052, whereas they all lack VDR activity. These new KK-052 analogues may be suited for further development as VDR-silent SREBP/SCAP inhibitors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3md00352c | DOI Listing |
Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo)
January 2025
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo University, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8605, Japan.
2α-Functionalization of 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (active vitamin D) A-ring enhances binding affinity for the vitamin D receptor (VDR) and prolongs the half-life in target cells due to gaining resistance to CYP24A1-dependant metabolism. The wide variety of modified A-ring precursor enynes for Trost coupling with CD-ring bromoolefin were synthesized from d-glucose. The A-ring modification provided potent, selective biological activities without calcemic side-effects in vivo; for example, 2α-(3-hydroxypropyl)-19-nor-1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (MART-10) exhibits potent antitumor activity (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFYakugaku Zasshi
December 2024
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo University.
This is a personal review of my chemistry research on retirement from Teikyo University. Under the guidance of Prof. Masaji Ohno of the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, my research career started with the synthesis of water-soluble basic natural compounds, including the first artificial bleomycin showing potent molecular-oxygen activation effects and DNA binding abilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Med Chem
October 2023
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo University Itabashi-ku Tokyo 173-8605 Japan
Vitamin D metabolites block lipid biosynthesis by promoting degradation of the complex of sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP) and SREBP cleavage-activating protein (SCAP) independent of their effects on the vitamin D receptor (VDR). We previously reported the development of KK-052, the first vitamin D-based SREBP inhibitor that mitigates hepatic lipid accumulation without VDR-mediated calcemic action in mice. Herein we extend our previous work to synthesize KK-052 analogues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
May 2021
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo University, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8605, Japan.
Vitamin D metabolites inhibit the expression of lipogenic genes by impairing sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP), a master transcription factor of lipogenesis, independent of their canonical activity through a vitamin D receptor (VDR). Herein, we designed and synthesized a series of vitamin D derivatives to search for a drug-like small molecule that suppresses the SREBP-induced lipogenesis without affecting the VDR-controlled calcium homeostasis in vivo. Evaluation of the derivatives in cultured cells and mice led to the discovery of VDR-silent SREBP inhibitors and to the development of KK-052 (), the first vitamin D-based SREBP inhibitor that has been demonstrated to mitigate hepatic lipid accumulation without calcemic action in mice.
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