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Significant Disparities in Adolescents With Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Across Trauma Center Types: Wide Variation of Tracheostomy and Gastrostomy.
Crit Care Med
January 2025
Department of Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.
Objectives: To explore practice variations in the rate and timing of tracheostomy and gastrostomy for adolescent with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) across trauma center types.
Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Setting: Trauma centers participating in the American College of Surgeons Trauma Quality Improvement Program (2017-2021) included adult (ATC), mixed (MTC), and pediatric trauma centers (PTC).
Artificial Liver Support Systems in Acute Liver Failure and Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Crit Care Explor
January 2025
eGenesis, Inc., Cambridge, MA.
Objectives: To systematically review the safety and efficacy of nonbiological (NBAL) or biological artificial liver support systems (BAL) and whole-organ extracorporeal liver perfusion (W-ECLP) systems, in adults with acute liver failure (ALF) and acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF).
Data Sources: Eligible NBAL/BAL studies from PubMed/Embase searches were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in adult patients with ALF/ACLF, greater than or equal to ten patients per group, reporting outcomes related to survival, adverse events, transplantation rate, and hepatic encephalopathy, and published in English from January 2000 to July 2023. Separately, we searched for studies evaluating W-ECLP in adult patients with ALF or ACLF published between January1990 and July 2023.
Incidence and Risk Factors of Peri-Implantitis Over Time-A Prospective Cohort Study.
J Periodontal Res
January 2025
Section of Periodontology, Faculty of Odontology, University Complutense, Madrid, Spain.
Aim: This prospective cohort study aimed to evaluate the incidence and risk/protective factors of peri-implantitis over time.
Methods: A university-representative cohort was evaluated at baseline and after a mean follow-up time of 3.9 years.
The Prevalence of Alveolar Ridge Defects According to Seibert's Classification: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Cureus
December 2024
Prosthodontics, SRM Kattankulathur Dental College and Hospital, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chengalpattu, IND.
Background and objective Alveolar ridge defects in partially edentulous patients present significant challenges in prosthodontic treatment planning. Seibert's classification system provides a structured approach to categorizing these defects based on the buccolingual and apico-coronal dimensions of the ridge. Accurate classification is crucial for determining appropriate treatment strategies for implant placement, fixed prosthesis, or tissue augmentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe contribution of animal antibiotic use to antibiotic resistance in human infections: Panel evidence from Denmark.
One Health
December 2024
Centre for the Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases (CMMID), London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Antibiotic use (ABU) in animals is postulated to be a major contributor to selection of antibiotic resistance (ABR) which subsequently causes infections in human populations. However, there are few quantifications of the size of this association. Denmark, as a country with high levels of pig production and strong ABR surveillance data, is an ideal case study for exploring this association.
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