Enhanced surveillance of notifications of hepatitis C to Queensland Health up to 19 years previously.

Commun Dis Intell (2018)

School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, 288 Herston Road, Herston, Queensland 4006.

Published: October 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study evaluated the effectiveness of following up on historical hepatitis C notifications to enhance patient surveillance and encourage testing and treatment.
  • The researchers contacted clinicians or patients directly related to hepatitis C cases from 2003 to 2018, finding that 58% of cases had already tested negative or received treatment prior to follow-up.
  • Successful follow-up was achieved in only 21% of eligible cases, and the success rate declined the longer the time since notification, indicating limited benefits for cases notified up to nine years ago.

Article Abstract

In this study we aimed to assess the utility of following up historical hepatitis C notifications for enhanced surveillance and linking cases to further testing and treatment. Queensland hepatitis C notifications from June 2018, 2013, 2008 and 2003 who were not incarcerated at the time of testing were followed up. The most recent identified clinicians for cases were contacted by telephone. When no information about a current clinician was available, the case was contacted via a letter or text message. Clinicians and cases were encouraged to pursue further testing and treatment and provide information about management. Following notification but prior to this study's follow-up, a majority of cases (309/532; 58%) had a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test or underwent treatment.Clinician follow-up was successful in 21% of eligible cases, with the proportion decreasing with increasing time since notification. In conclusion, contacting clinicians to link notified cases to further testing and treatment may increase testing and treatment in a small proportion of cases notified up to nine years post-notification. From our experience, the follow-up of notifications before this time is unlikely to result in improved outcomes.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.33321/cdi.2023.47.63DOI Listing

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