Cyclosporin is an 11-amino acid cyclic peptide with pharmacologically valuable properties which has a variety of actual and potential applications. Its activity relies on the cell membrane permeability which, in turn, depends on the structure of cyclosporin and its ability to change the conformation. In this work, conformational exchange processes occurring in cyclosporin C were studied using one- and two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The free energy barrier separating two major conformers observed in polar solution (acetonitrile) was found to be 77 ± 2 kJ/mol. Less populated conformation states are also present in the solution, which agrees with the ease of formation of multiple forms revealed by MD simulations of cyclosporin C.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2023.10.034 | DOI Listing |
Transplant Cell Ther
January 2025
University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Background: Multiple factors have been described to influence the risk of acute or chronic graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD or cGVHD) after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT), including underlying chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and high-dose total body irradiation (TBI). However, the impact of the underlying disease or low-dose TBI on the risk of GVHD in the modern era has not been determined.
Objective: To determine risk factors for GVHD in the modern era in the setting of antithymocyte globulin (ATG)-based GVHD prophylaxis.
Cureus
December 2024
Pediatric Medicine, Tawam Hospital, Abu Dhabi, ARE.
There are several types of inflammatory myopathies, including juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM), which is characterized by muscle inflammation that can eventually lead to weakness. A devastating complication of JDM is macrophage activation syndrome (MAS), although reports of MAS in JDM patients are limited. Additionally, cases of JDM associated with positive anti-MDA5 are rare and represent a fatal subtype of inflammatory myopathies, with a significant risk of lung impairment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSAGE Open Med Case Rep
January 2025
Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Cyclosporine A (CsA) is a commonly used immunosuppressant, but its association with thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) is rarely reported. In recent years, CsA has been used in pregnant women with autoimmune diseases or previous immune-related adverse pregnancies. Our case involves a 34-year-old female who developed typical laboratory indicators of TMA while using CsA to improve pregnancy outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRapid Commun Mass Spectrom
March 2025
Department of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Yixing Clinical School of Medical School of Yangzhou University, Yixing, China.
Objective: The aim of this study was to use metabolomics techniques to detect differential metabolites in the plasma of patients with aplastic anemia (AA). We explore important biomarkers and potential pathways in cyclosporine A (CsA) in the treatment of AA.
Methods: Plasma samples from five patients with AA before and after treatment and plasma samples from five healthy people were collected and analyzed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
BMC Pediatr
January 2025
Geriatric Mental Health Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: This case report describes a unique presentation of sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase insufficiency syndrome (SPLIS) caused by a rare SGPL1 variant, highlighting the diagnostic and management challenges associated with this condition.
Case Presentation: A 2-year-old Iranian female presented with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (NS), primary adrenal insufficiency (AI), growth delay, seizures, and hyperpigmentation. Laboratory evaluation revealed hypoalbuminemia, significant proteinuria, hyperkalemia, and elevated adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) levels.
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