The content of ischemia-modified albumin (IMA), serum albumin, and antioxidant capacity of blood serum was studied in healthy newborns and in newborns with moderate and severe asphyxia on days 1-2 and 3-4 of the postnatal period. Changes in these indicators were found in both groups of newborns with birth asphyxia in comparison with the group of healthy newborns and were more pronounced in children with severe asphyxia. An increase in the IMA level (by 1.6 times; p<0.001) and antioxidant capacity of blood serum (by 2.4 times; p<0.001) and a decrease in serum albumin content (by 1.5 times; p<0.001) were found in severe asphyxia on days 1-2. Analysis of changes in these indicators by days 3-4 allows to talk about a decrease in the intensity of free-radical reactions in newborns with birth asphyxia during complex therapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10517-023-05913-z | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Neonatol
December 2024
Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Background: Oxidative stress plays an important role in the pathogenesis of maternal and fetal complications of diabetic pregnancies.
Aim: To assess oxidative stress status in infants of diabetic mothers (IDMs) through measurement of ischemia modified albumin (IMA) and to examine its relation to lipid peroxidation, antioxidant status, essential trace elements, and maternal glycemic control.
Methods: This study was conducted on 100 full-term infants; 50 infants were born to diabetic mothers and another 50 age- and sex-matched healthy infants were enrolled as controls.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet
December 2024
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of Health Sciences Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Objective: The aim is to contrast the serum levels of thiol-disulfide homeostasis and ischemic modified albumin between patients with leiomyoma and healthy individuals and to assess the impact of oxidative stress on the etiopathogenesis of leiomyoma.
Methods: In this prospective case-control study, a total of 154 participants were included, consisting of 77 cases diagnosed with leiomyoma and 77 healthy individuals without leiomyoma. The demographic characteristics and ultrasonographic findings of the participants were recorded, and parameters such as albumin, ischemia-modified albumin, and thiol-disulfide homeostasis were evaluated.
J Clin Neurosci
December 2024
Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Research Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Iranian EBM Center: A Joanna Briggs Institute Center of Excellence, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Electronic address:
Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated disease with cognitive impairment being a crucial manifestation. Oxidative stress and inflammation play significant roles in the disease's pathogenesis. This systematic review explores the association between inflammation and oxidative stress markers, with cognitive outcomes in MS patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol India
November 2024
Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Department of Neurology, Turkey.
Background: A variety of processes, ranging from blood-brain barrier disruption to circulating biomarkers, contributes to reperfusion injury in acute stroke treatment.
Objective: We aimed to investigate the effects of thrombolytic therapy and endovascular thrombectomy therapy on serum S100 calcium-binding protein B, ischemia-modified albumin and thiol-disulfide balance in patients who arrived within the first 6 h of acute ischemic stroke.
Material And Methods: The study considered 66 patients with the diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke who underwent thrombolytic therapy or EVT in the first 6 h, as well as 32 healthy volunteers.
J Int Adv Otol
November 2024
Ear-Nose and Throat/Head and Neck Surgery Clinics, İzmir Bozyaka Teaching Hospital, Health Sciences University, İzmir, Türkiye.
Background: This study was designed to assess if thiol-disulfide homeostasis could be used as diagnostic biomarker in noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) in a laboratory animal model.
Methods: The study was carried out with a total of 28 female albino rats in 4 groups: group 1 (control group) included rats that were not exposed to noise or any study treatment; in group 2, following noise exposure, rats received 2 mg of dexamethasone per kilogram of body weight via the intramuscular route for 5 days; in Group 3, rats were exposed to noise and received a saline solution for 5 days, in a volume (0.15 cc) matched to that of dexamethasone administered in group 2; and in group 4, rats were exposed to noise, and blood samples were collected during the early phase to assess thiol-disulfide homeostasis without administering any treatment.
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