The present paper introduces a set of equations to design an aplanatic catadioptric freeform optical system. These equations form a partial differential equation system, in which a numerical solution defines the first and last surfaces of the catadioptric freeform optical system, composed of an arbitrary number of reflective/refractive surfaces with arbitrary shapes and orientations. The solution of the equation can serve as an initial setup of a more complex design that can be optimized. An illustrative example is presented to show the methodology introduced in this paper.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.500031 | DOI Listing |
Retinal damage is a common intraoperative complication during vitrectomy, caused by a complex interplay between the suction of the vitrectome, the cut- and aspiration rate, and the distance of the instrument to the retina. To control this last factor, we developed two miniaturized fiber-optic distance sensors based on low-coherence interferometry for direct integration into the vitrectome. Both sensors have a diameter of 250 µm, which makes them compatible with a 25G vitrectome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe present paper introduces a set of equations to design an aplanatic catadioptric freeform optical system. These equations form a partial differential equation system, in which a numerical solution defines the first and last surfaces of the catadioptric freeform optical system, composed of an arbitrary number of reflective/refractive surfaces with arbitrary shapes and orientations. The solution of the equation can serve as an initial setup of a more complex design that can be optimized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA method to design catadioptric systems from scratch based on optimizing an element of the power set of stigmatic catadioptric systems is presented. This set contains all possible stigmatic catadioptric systems. The deduction of the set is also presented in this paper, and its derivation is totally analytical.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe development of electronic industry demands miniaturization for zoom lens. Freeform surfaces and catadioptric lens system play important roles in the compactness of optical design. However, the initial structure of the catadioptric system is relatively rare and repeated optimizing in first-order lens design requires advanced knowledge and experiences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSimultaneous realization of ultra-large field of view (FOV), large lateral image size, and a small form factor is one of the challenges in imaging lens design and fabrication. All combined this yields an extensive flow of information while conserving ease of integration where space is limited. Here, we present concepts, correction methods and realizations towards freeform multi-aperture wide-angle cameras fabricated by femtosecond direct laser writing (fsDLW).
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