Electrocatalytic CO -to-syngas (gaseous mixture of CO and H ) is a promising way to curb excessive CO emission and the greenhouse gas effect. Herein, we present a bimetallic AuZn@ZnO (AuZn/ZnO) catalyst with high efficiency and durability for the electrocatalytic reduction of CO and H O, which enables a high Faradaic efficiency of 66.4 % for CO and 26.5 % for H and 3 h stability of CO -to-syngas at -0.9 V vs. the reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE). The CO/H ratios show a wide range from 0.25 to 2.50 over a narrow potential window (-0.7 V to -1.1 V vs. RHE). In situ attenuated total reflection surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy combined with density functional theory calculations reveals that the bimetallic synergistic effect between Au and Zn sites lowers the activation energy barrier of CO molecules and facilitates electronic transfer, further highlighting the potential to control CO/H ratios for efficient syngas production using the coexisting Au sites and Zn sites.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202313597 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem A
January 2025
Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211167, China.
Cocombustion with biomass tar is a potential method for NO reduction during fossil fuel combustion. In this work, the molecular dynamic method based on the reactive force field was used to study the NO reduction by phenol, which is a typical tar model compound. Results indicate that phenol undergoes significant decomposition at 3000 K, resulting in the formation of small molecular fragments accompanied by the generation of large molecular, network-structured soot particles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Earth Space Chem
December 2024
School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K.
Rate coefficients for the reaction of CH with CHO were measured for the first time over the temperature range of 37-603 K, with the CH radicals produced by pulsed laser photolysis and detected by CH radical chemiluminescence following their reaction with O. The low temperature measurements (≤93 K) relevant to the interstellar medium were made within a Laval nozzle gas expansion, while higher temperature measurements (≥308 K) were made within a temperature controlled reaction cell. The rate coefficients display a negative temperature dependence below 300 K, reaching (1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
November 2024
Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstraße 34-36, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany.
Methanolation of olefins is introduced as a new low-pressure synthetic pathway to C1 elongated alcohols. Formally, HCOH is added to the C=C bond in a 100 % atom efficient manner. Mechanistically, the overall transformation occurs as a tandem reaction sequence by combining the dehydrogenation of methanol to syngas at a CO : H ratio of 1 : 2 with subsequent hydroformylation to the corresponding aldehyde and its final hydrogenation to the alcohol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
November 2024
NIHR Applied Research Collaboration Greater Manchester, Division of Informatics, Imaging and Data Science, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Introduction: The pandemic saw widespread use of home pulse oximeters to patients diagnosed with COVID-19 to support early detection of low oxygen saturation levels and appropriate care. Rapid implementation made conventional evaluation challenging, highlighting the need for rigorous non-randomised methods to support decision-making about future use of these technologies. We used routine data to explore the benefits of pulse oximetry in Greater Manchester, under the 'COVID-19 oximetry at home' (CO@h) programme.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Catal
November 2024
CREST Group, Department of Applied Science and Technology (DISAT), Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, Italy.
Electrochemical CO reduction (COR) allows us to close the carbon cycle and store intermittent renewable energy into chemical products. Among these, syngas, a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, is particularly valuable due to its high market share and the low energy required for its electrocatalytic production. In addition to catalyst optimization, lately, electrolyte modifications to achieve a suitable CO/H ratio have also been considered.
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