Unmapped short reads from whole-genome sequencing indicate potential infectious pathogens in german black Pied cattle.

Vet Res

Animal Breeding Biology and Molecular Genetics, Albrecht Daniel Thaer-Institute for Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Published: October 2023

When resequencing animal genomes, some short reads cannot be mapped to the reference genome and are usually discarded. In this study, unmapped reads from 302 German Black Pied cattle were analyzed to identify potential pathogenic DNA. These unmapped reads were assembled and blasted against NCBI's database to identify bacterial and viral sequences. The results provided evidence for the presence of pathogens. We found sequences of Bovine parvovirus 3 and Mycoplasma species. These findings emphasize the information content of unmapped reads for gaining insight into bacterial and viral infections, which is important for veterinarians and epidemiologists.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10585868PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13567-023-01227-0DOI Listing

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