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The challenge and promise of disentangling neurodevelopmental conditions a commentary on Davis et al. (2024).
J Child Psychol Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
This commentary evaluates the study by Davis et al. on the early behavioural manifestations of autism spectrum condition (ASC) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in preschool children. Davis et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNoninvasive Quantitative CT for Diffuse Liver Diseases: Steatosis, Iron Overload, and Fibrosis.
Radiographics
January 2025
From the Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, 600 Highland Ave, E3/311 Clinical Science Center, Madison, WI 53792-3252; and the American College of Radiology (ACR) Institute for Radiologic Pathology, Silver Spring, Md.
Chronic diffuse liver disease continues to increase in prevalence and represents a global health concern. Noninvasive detection and quantification of hepatic steatosis, iron overload, and fibrosis are critical, especially given the many relative disadvantages and potential risks of invasive liver biopsy. Although MRI techniques have emerged as the preferred reference standard for quantification of liver fat, iron, and fibrosis, CT can play an important role in opportunistic detection of unsuspected disease and is performed at much higher volumes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToward improved understanding and treatment of self-injurious behaviors in autistic individuals with profound intellectual disability.
Autism Res
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Self-injurious behaviors (SIB) commonly occur in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and span diverse topographies of self-inflicted behaviors ranging from head banging to hitting oneself against hard objects. Despite the high rates of SIB in autistic individuals, relatively little research has focused on psychological factors associated with the development and maintenance of SIB in individuals with autism and moderate-profound intellectual disability (ID). This commentary synthesizes existing literature on SIB and highlights the need for more research focused on psychological correlates and mechanisms in autistic individuals with moderate-profound ID.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDietary Restraint Fallacy.
Int J Eat Disord
December 2024
Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
For decades, the prevailing assumption in the field of eating disorders has been that dietary restraint causes weight gain and eating disorder symptoms, like binge eating. This belief resulted in widespread recommendations to reduce dietary restraint in treatments of eating disorders and obesity. However, recent findings by Grilo and Pittman (2024; International Journal of Eating Disorders xxx:xxxx-xxxx) contradict this view, showing reduced binge frequency and greater weight loss with increased rigid dietary restraint.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTaking theory of mind research into much needed new terrain - a commentary on Kochanska et al. (2025).
J Child Psychol Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Contemporary research on developing theory of mind emphasizes its cognitive and neurobiological foundations, but studies of its relational origins have potential for opening new terrain in this expansive literature. The study by Kochanska and colleagues shows this in several ways. First, it offers a model for constructing theoretically guided causal models built on longitudinal research enlisting multiple predictors of developing theory of mind that can be examined in concert.
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