Nanotechnology holds significance in all fields of research, and the formation and surface alterations of nanomaterials are particularly important in this discipline. Nanoformulations synthesized with bioactive plant components play a crucial role in the improvement of several therapeutics and diagnostics. In the present study, we reported the synthesis of a curcumin nanoformulation (CN) by using curcumin and D-α-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS). The synthesized CN was characterized using dynamic light scattering, UV-Visible spectrophotometry, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction. Furthermore, it was evaluated for solubility, drug loading, encapsulation efficiency, stability, release, and anticancer potentials. The role of TPGS in the synthesis of CN was validated. The synthesized CN exhibited a size of 6.2 ± 1.9 nm, needle-shaped morphology, a polydispersity index of 0.164, and zeta potential of - 10.1 ± 3.21 mV, as determined by characterization techniques. Its water solubility was 2.5 × 10 times higher than that of pure curcumin. The encapsulation efficiency and curcumin loading efficiency of the synthesized CN were found to be 80 and 10%, respectively, with storage stability exceeding 30 days. Moreover, the synthesized CN demonstrated significant anticancer activity against the colorectal cancer cell line HCT-116, with an IC50 value of 12.74 ± 0.54 μM at 24 h.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10578130 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/bta.2023.130730 | DOI Listing |
J Nanobiotechnology
November 2024
IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, 27100, Italy.
Background: The global demographic shift towards an aging population is generating a rise in neurodegenerative conditions, with Alzheimer's disease (AD) as the most prominent problem. In this landscape, the use of natural supplements has garnered attention for their potential in dementia prevention. Curcumin (Cur), derived from Curcuma longa, has demonstrated promising pharmacological effects against AD by reducing the levels of inflammatory mediators.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
October 2024
Molecular Biology Division, National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad 500007, India.
In degenerative joint disease like osteoarthritis (OA), bioactive compounds like resveratrol, epigallocatechin gallate, curcumin, and other polyphenols often target various signalling pathways, including NFκB, TGFβ, and Wnt/β-catenin by executing epigenetic-modifying activities. Epigenetic modulation can target genes of disease pathophysiology via histone modification, promoter DNA methylation, and non-coding RNA expression, some of which are directly involved in OA but have been less explored. OA patients often seek options that can improve the quality of their life in addition to existing treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol In Vitro
January 2025
Experimental Medicine Research and Application Center, Validebag Research Park, University of Health Sciences, 34662 Istanbul, Uskudar, Türkiye; Molecular Biology and Genetics Department, Hamidiye Institute of Health Sciences, University of Health Sciences, 34668 Istanbul, Uskudar, Türkiye. Electronic address:
Pancreatic cancer is a global health problem with a poor prognosis, limited treatment options and low survival rates of patients. Thus, the exploration of novel treatment approaches is crucial. Curcumin shows promise in pancreatic cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Cell Int
October 2024
Division of Cancer Immunology and Microbiology, Medicine and Oncology Integrated Service Unit, School of Medicine, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, McAllen, TX, 78504, USA.
Background: High-risk strains of HPV are known to cause cervical cancer. Multiple clinical studies have emphasized that smoking and drinking are critical risk factors for cervical cancer and its high-grade precursors. In this study, we investigated if smoking and/or drinking augment the molecular mechanisms of cervical carcinogenesis and defined a potential therapeutic approach for their attenuation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Egypt. Electronic address:
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease that affects the quality of life in elderly and young populations. Current therapies using corticosteroids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs via parenteral or oral routes show limited ability to retard progression of the disease and achieve long term effectiveness and safety. Herein, the potential of MT-Cur combinatorial nano-formulations in OA management was explored for the first time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!