Four-dimensional (4D) rotations have applications in the fields of robotics, computer vision, and rigid-body mechanics. In the latter, they can be used to transform between equimomental systems of point masses. Here we provide an efficient algorithm to generate random 4D rotation matrices covering an arbitrary, predefined range of rotation angles. These matrices can be combined with Monte Carlo methods for the efficient sampling of the SO(4) group of 4D rotations. The matrices are unbiased and constructed such that repeated rotations result in uniform sampling over SO(4). The algorithm can be used to optimize the mass partitioning in coarse-grained simulation models of molecules involving coupled constraints for stable time integration.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.108.035307 | DOI Listing |
Soft Matter
January 2025
Department of Physics, Government College of Engineering and Textile Technology, 12 William Carey Road, Serampore, Hooghly-712201, India.
The theoretical study of instabilities, thermal fluctuations, and topological defects in the crystal-rotator-I-rotator-II (X-R-R) phase transitions of -alkanes has been conducted. First, we examine the nature of the R-R phase transition in nanoconfined alkanes. We propose that under confined conditions, the presence of quenched random orientational disorder makes the R phase unstable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Educ Health Promot
December 2024
Master in Biostatistics, Nursing Care Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Non-pharmaceutical method is one of the conventional methods of reducing labor pain. Acupressure is suggested as an effective method for reducing labor pain with favorable effects on the outcome of childbirth. Different acupressure methods are suggested for this purpose; the most effective one has to be investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
January 2025
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology, Agricultural College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Real-time monitoring of rice-wheat rotation areas is crucial for improving agricultural productivity and ensuring the overall yield of rice and wheat. However, the current monitoring methods mainly rely on manual recording and observation, leading to low monitoring efficiency. This study addresses the challenges of monitoring agricultural progress and the time-consuming and labor-intensive nature of the monitoring process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLasers Med Sci
January 2025
Ankara Bilkent City Hospital Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Hospital, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ankara, Türkiye.
The most common cause of rotator cuff injury is supraspinatus tendon tears (STTs). High-intensity laser therapy (HILT) has recently emerged as an important conservative treatment option. This study was designed as a randomised controlled trial in patients with partial STTs to compare the effects of HILT with those of ultrasound (US) therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Gu Shang
January 2025
Unit 66322 of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing 100000, China.
Objective: Meta-analysis of the clinical efficacy of plate and external fixator fixation in the treatment of AO-C type distal radius fractures.
Methods: PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Medical Library, Web of Science, CNKI, Wanfang, VIP and SinoMed databases were searched for all literature on randomized controlled clinical trials of AO-C distal radius fractures. The search time limits were from each database.
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