Introduction: A citizen participation intervention using a toll-free number combined with an interactive voice server to collect citizens’ opinions on their health systems was conducted in Burkina Faso, Benin, and the Democratic Republic of Congo between 2020 and 2021.
Purpose Of Research: This paper aims to assess the effectiveness, sustainability, and transferability of this m-participation intervention to the health systems strengthening.
Results: The analysis shows the relevance of the telephone to include citizens in the governance of sub-Saharan health systems.
Conclusion: Information and communication technologies are an important support in the quest for better health democracy in sub-Saharan Africa.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/spub.233.0251 | DOI Listing |
Scand J Occup Ther
January 2025
The Parker Institute, Occupation-centered Occupational Therapy, Copenhagen University Hospital Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Background: The assistive technology (AT) service delivery process is complex and includes a comprehensive assessment of the citizen's situation to inform decision making. This assessment is required by Danish law to ensure that citizens receive solutions matched to their needs, including other services than the AT.
Aim: To investigate how Danish occupational therapists, involved in the AT service delivery process, perform the comprehensive assessment.
Int J Audiol
January 2025
German Institute of Hearing Aids, Lübeck, Germany.
Objective: To describe application scenarios of a mobile device that provides a practical means for showcasing potential hearing aid benefits.
Design: A prototype of a hearing aid demonstrator based on circumaural headphones and a mobile signal processing platform was developed, providing core functions of a hearing aid, including several gain presets, in a hygienic, robust, and easy-to-use form factor. Speech intelligibility outcomes with the demonstrator and broadband level adaptations as potential fitting references were compared to outcomes with the own hearing aids of hearing-impaired participants.
Cureus
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Jikei University Kashiwa Hospital, Kashiwa, JPN.
Objectives: Although several studies have reported the treatment prognosis in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, few studies exist on the prognosis and mortality-related risk factors in untreated cases. This study aimed to determine the outcomes of patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma who underwent no treatment and investigate the associated factors.
Methods: This retrospective, single-institution study initially included 718 patients with head and neck cancer who visited our hospital between January 2015 and December 2021; 43 untreated patients were included in the final analysis.
J Family Med Prim Care
December 2024
Department of Community Medicine, Smt. B.K. Shah Medical Institute and Research Centre, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Piparia, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Introduction: Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHA) play a pivotal role as village-level functionaries under the National Health Mission, driving community transformation, facilitating health planning, and ensuring access to healthcare services.
Objectives: To assess the physical health status of ASHA workers and to investigate the prevalence of morbidities among ASHA workers.
Material And Methods: This is a cross-sectional study, conducted in Vadodara's east zone, and involves 123 ASHA workers.
Disaster Med Public Health Prep
January 2025
Master Student, Red Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea.
Objective: Crowd crush disasters result in psychological risks such as anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This descriptive research study identified the mental health status of Koreans after the Itaewon crowd crush disaster and explored related factors.
Methods: Data were collected May 2-9, 2023 using an online survey.
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