[Application of Modified DTT Methods to Reduce the Interference of Daratumumab on Serological Detection].

Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi

Department of Transfusion Medicine, School of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China. E-mail:

Published: October 2023

Objective: To modified the classic dithiothreitol (DTT) method for treating red blood cells (RBCs) in Technical Manual of American Association of Blood Banks(AABB) and evaluate its application value in pre-transfusion examination of patients treated with daratumumab.

Methods: The classic 0.2 mol/L DTT method was improved in terms of PBS, DTT concentration, donor RBCs concentration (suspended/packed) and sample processing time. The modified DTT methods and AABB classic DTT method were applied to the blood matching tests of 12 multiple myeloma patients treated with daratumumab. The effect of treating panel RBCs with modified DTT methods on the detection of other irregular antibodies was evaluated by using antiserum and antibody reagents with known antibody properties.

Results: Two modified DTT methods were established (method 1: changed the concentration of DTT to 0.01 mol/L; method 2: changed the concentration of DTT to 0.02 mol/L and replaced the packed RBCs with 3% RBCs suspension). The optimal treatment time was 35 min for the modified DTT methods. At this time, the pan-agglutination caused by daratumumab was eliminated, but the detection of antibodies such as anti-E, anti-JK, anti-M were not affected, and the titer of anti-K antibodies was only slightly decreased.

Conclusion: The modified DTT methods were effective, which can eliminate the interference of daratumumab while retaining the activity of the Kell blood group system, and can replace the current classic DTT method in AABB Technical Manual.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.19746/j.cnki.issn.1009-2137.2023.05.046DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

modified dtt
24
dtt methods
24
dtt method
16
dtt
13
interference daratumumab
8
technical manual
8
patients treated
8
classic dtt
8
method changed
8
changed concentration
8

Similar Publications

Analytical Quality Evaluation of the Tox21 Compound Library.

Chem Res Toxicol

January 2025

Division of Preclinical Innovation, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Rockville, Maryland 20850, United States.

The analytical quality of compounds subjected to high-throughput screening (HTS) impacts accurate interpretation of assay results, with poor quality samples potentially leading to false negatives or positives. The Tox21 "10K" library consists of over 8900 unique compounds, spanning a diverse landscape of environmental and pharmaceutical chemicals, posing opportunities and challenges for analytical quality control (QC) determinations. Tox21 sample plates stored in DMSO at ambient conditions for 0 (T0) and/or 4 months (T4), totaling more than 13K unique sample identifiers (Tox21 IDs), were subjected to various analyses, including liquid and gas chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS, GC-MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Thioredoxin reductase inhibition and glutathione depletion mediated by glaucocalyxin A promote intracellular disulfide stress in gastric cancer cells.

FEBS J

December 2024

Liaoning Key Laboratory of Chemical Additive Synthesis and Separation (CASS), School of Chemical Engineering, Ocean Technology and Life Science (CEOTLS) & Panjin Institute of Industrial Technology (PIIT), Dalian University of Technology, Panjin, China.

Thioredoxin reductase 1 (TXNRD1) has been identified as one of the promising chemotherapeutic targets in cancer cells. Therefore, a novel TXNRD1 inhibitor could accelerate chemotherapy in clinical anticancer research. In this study, glaucocalyxin A (GlauA), a natural diterpene extracted from Rabdosia japonica var.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • A 24-week trial tested a new approach called MAYAC for young autistic children, focusing on flexible hours and parental input compared to traditional comprehensive behavioral intervention (CBI, TAU).
  • The study involved 56 autistic children aged 18-60 months, measuring outcomes with tools like the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales and others.
  • Results showed significant improvements for both MAYAC and CBI, with MAYAC being potentially as effective as CBI, while parents reported high satisfaction with both interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cellular Output and Physicochemical Properties of the Membrane-Derived Vesicles Depend on Chemical Stimulants.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

September 2024

MRC Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DS, U.K.

Synthetic liposomes are widely used as drug delivery vehicles in biomedical treatments, such as for mRNA-based antiviral vaccines like those recently developed against SARS-CoV-2. Extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are naturally produced by cells, have emerged as a next-generation delivery system. However, key questions regarding their origin within cells remain unresolved.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The recent advances in pigeon pea genomics, including high-quality whole genome and chloroplast genome sequence information helped develop improved varieties. However, a comprehensive Cajanus proteome, including the organelle proteome, is yet to be fully mapped. The spatial delineation of pigeon pea proteins at sub-cellular levels and inter-organelle communication could offer valuable insights into its defense mechanism against various stresses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!