Menippe mercenaria, the Florida stone crab, supports an unconventional fishery across the southern USA and Caribbean that involves claw-removal and the return of de-clawed animals to the sea. We provide pathological, ultrastructural, and genomic detail for a novel hepatopancreatic, nucleus-specific virus - Menippe mercenaria nudivirus (MmNV) - isolated from M. mercenaria, captured during fisheries-independent monitoring. The virus has a genome of 99,336 bp and encodes 84 predicted protein coding genes and shows greatest similarity to Aratus pisonii nudivirus (ApNV) (<60% protein similarity and 31 shared genes of greatest similarity), collected from the Florida Keys, USA. MmNV is a member of the Gammanudivirus genus (Naldaviricetes: Lefavirales: Nudiviridae). Comparisons of virus genome size, preferred host environment, and gene number revealed no clear associations between the viral traits and phylogenetic position. Evolution of the virus alongside the diversification of host taxa, with the potential for host-switching, remain more likely evolutionary pathways.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2023.109910 | DOI Listing |
Virology
November 2023
Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32653, USA; Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.
Menippe mercenaria, the Florida stone crab, supports an unconventional fishery across the southern USA and Caribbean that involves claw-removal and the return of de-clawed animals to the sea. We provide pathological, ultrastructural, and genomic detail for a novel hepatopancreatic, nucleus-specific virus - Menippe mercenaria nudivirus (MmNV) - isolated from M. mercenaria, captured during fisheries-independent monitoring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Environ Res
November 2023
Mote Marine Laboratory, Phytoplankton Ecology Research Program, 1600 Ken Thompson Parkway, Sarasota, FL 34236, United States.
The stone crab, Menippe mercenaria, supports a commercial fishery along Florida's Gulf coast where harmful algae blooms, known as red tides (Karenia brevis) develop. Red tides occur nearly annually and can overlap with the stone crab reproductive season. We determined the impact of moderate red tide (K.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
October 2022
Red de Biología Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología, A.C., Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico.
We assessed microplastics (MPs) contamination in water, sediments, and tissues (gills, digestive tract, and muscle) of two intertidal crab species with different ecological traits and commercial importance (Menippe mercenaria and Callinectes sapidus), from a coastal lagoon in the southeastern Gulf of Mexico. There were significant differences between MP abundances in the abiotic matrices and between crab species. The burrower, sedentary and carnivorous M.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Genomics
June 2021
Department of Biological Sciences, 132 Long Hall, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA; Smithsonian Marine Station at Fort Pierce, 701 Seaway Drive, Fort Pierce, Florida 34949, USA; Departamento de Biología Marina, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar, Universidad Católica del Norte, Larrondo 1281, Coquimbo, Chile. Electronic address:
The Florida stone crab, Menippe mercenaria, is an ecologically relevant species in shallow water hard-bottom environments and a target of a profitable fishery in the western Atlantic. Using low coverage short Illumina 250bp pair-end reads sequencing, this study reports, for the first time, the genome size, mitochondrial chromosome, and nuclear repetitive elements, including microsatellites, in M. mercenaria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHarmful Algae
September 2020
Ecotoxicology Program, Mote Marine Laboratory, 1600 Ken Thompson Parkway, Sarasota, FL 34236, United States.
Florida red tides are harmful algae blooms caused by the dinoflagellate Karenia brevis, which occur along Florida's gulf coast almost annually. In recent years Florida red tide blooms have become more common, frequent, and intense. Florida's southwest coast, from Manatee to Collier County, has experienced repeated and prolonged K.
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